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TIMELINER

History's most surprising connections

Who Was Alive in 1913

130 of 492 historical figures were alive in 1913

Harriet Tubman
Harriet TubmanAge about 91
1822–1913 · Activism & Social Change
Underground Railroad conductor
Andrew Carnegie
Andrew CarnegieAge 78
1835–1919 · Business & Industry
Steel magnate, philanthropist
John D. Rockefeller
John D. RockefellerAge 74
1839–1937 · Business & Industry
Standard Oil tycoon, among the richest Americans in history
Claude Monet
Claude MonetAge 73
1840–1926 · Art
Water Lilies, father of Impressionism
Pierre-Auguste Renoir
Pierre-Auguste RenoirAge 72
1841–1919 · Art
Impressionist painter of joyful scenes
Sarah Bernhardt
Sarah BernhardtAge 69
1844–1923 · Film & Entertainment
French stage actress of worldwide fame
Thomas Edison
Thomas EdisonAge 66
1847–1931 · Science & Invention
Light bulb, phonograph, 1000+ patents
Alexander Graham Bell
Alexander Graham BellAge 66
1847–1922 · Science & Invention
Invented the telephone
Antoni Gaudí
Antoni GaudíAge 61
1852–1926 · Art
Sagrada Família architect
Sigmund Freud
Sigmund FreudAge 57
1856–1939 · Philosophy & Thought
Father of psychoanalysis
Nikola Tesla
Nikola TeslaAge 57
1856–1943 · Science & Invention
AC electricity, visionary inventor
Woodrow Wilson
Woodrow WilsonAge 57
1856–1924 · Politics & Leadership
28th US President, League of Nations
George Bernard Shaw
George Bernard ShawAge 57
1856–1950 · Literature
Irish playwright of Pygmalion
Theodore Roosevelt
Theodore RooseveltAge 55
1858–1919 · Politics & Leadership
26th US President, Rough Rider
Emmeline Pankhurst
Emmeline PankhurstAge 55
1858–1928 · Activism & Social Change
British suffragette leader
Max Planck
Max PlanckAge 55
1858–1947 · Science & Invention
Father of quantum theory
Arthur Conan Doyle
Arthur Conan DoyleAge 54
1859–1930 · Literature
Creator of Sherlock Holmes
Rabindranath Tagore
Rabindranath TagoreAge 52
1861–1941 · Literature
First non-European Nobel laureate in Literature
Gustav Klimt
Gustav KlimtAge 51
1862–1918 · Art
The Kiss, Art Nouveau master
Claude Debussy
Claude DebussyAge 51
1862–1918 · Music
Clair de Lune, Impressionist music
David Hilbert
David HilbertAge 51
1862–1943 · Science & Invention
German mathematician of Hilbert's problems
Henry Ford
Henry FordAge 50
1863–1947 · Business & Industry
Assembly line, Model T automobile
Edvard Munch
Edvard MunchAge 50
1863–1944 · Art
The Scream
Max Weber
Max WeberAge 49
1864–1920 · Philosophy & Thought
A founder of modern sociology
Rudyard Kipling
Rudyard KiplingAge 48
1865–1936 · Literature
Author of The Jungle Book, Nobel laureate
H.G. Wells
H.G. WellsAge 47
1866–1946 · Literature
The War of the Worlds, science fiction pioneer
Sun Yat-sen
Sun Yat-senAge 47
1866–1925 · Politics & Leadership
Father of the Republic of China
Marie Curie
Marie CurieAge 46
1867–1934 · Science & Invention
Radioactivity, first woman Nobel laureate
Frank Lloyd Wright
Frank Lloyd WrightAge 46
1867–1959 · Art
American architect of Fallingwater
Scott Joplin
Scott JoplinAge 45
1868–1917 · Music
King of Ragtime
Maxim Gorky
Maxim GorkyAge 45
1868–1936 · Literature
Russian writer of The Lower Depths
Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma GandhiAge 44
1869–1948 · Politics & Leadership
Nonviolent independence leader of India
Grigori Rasputin
Grigori RasputinAge 44
1869–1916 · Politics & Leadership
Mystic who influenced the Russian royal family
Henri Matisse
Henri MatisseAge 44
1869–1954 · Art
Leader of Fauvism, master of color and cut-outs
Vladimir Lenin
Vladimir LeninAge 43
1870–1924 · Politics & Leadership
Bolshevik leader of the October Revolution
Marcel Proust
Marcel ProustAge 42
1871–1922 · Literature
In Search of Lost Time
Orville Wright
Orville WrightAge 42
1871–1948 · Science & Invention
Co-inventor of the airplane
Rosa Luxemburg
Rosa LuxemburgAge 42
1871–1919 · Activism & Social Change
Marxist theorist and revolutionary
Ernest Rutherford
Ernest RutherfordAge 42
1871–1937 · Science & Invention
Father of nuclear physics
Roald Amundsen
Roald AmundsenAge 41
1872–1928 · Exploration
First to reach the South Pole
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand RussellAge 41
1872–1970 · Philosophy & Thought
Logician, philosopher and Nobel laureate
Ernest Shackleton
Ernest ShackletonAge 39
1874–1922 · Exploration
Heroic Antarctic explorer, Endurance expedition
Guglielmo Marconi
Guglielmo MarconiAge 39
1874–1937 · Science & Invention
Pioneer of long-distance radio
Winston Churchill
Winston ChurchillAge 39
1874–1965 · Politics & Leadership
British PM who led WWII effort
Harry Houdini
Harry HoudiniAge 39
1874–1926 · Film & Entertainment
Legendary escape artist & illusionist
Carl Jung
Carl JungAge 38
1875–1961 · Philosophy & Thought
Analytical psychology, archetypes
Albert Schweitzer
Albert SchweitzerAge 38
1875–1965 · Philosophy & Thought
Nobel Peace Prize physician, theologian and organist
Thomas Mann
Thomas MannAge 38
1875–1955 · Literature
German novelist of The Magic Mountain
Pancho Villa
Pancho VillaAge 35
1878–1923 · Politics & Leadership
Mexican revolutionary general
Lise Meitner
Lise MeitnerAge 35
1878–1968 · Science & Invention
Discovered nuclear fission, overlooked for Nobel
Joseph Stalin
Joseph StalinAge 35
1878–1953 · Politics & Leadership
Leader of the Soviet Union 1924–1953
Albert Einstein
Albert EinsteinAge 34
1879–1955 · Science & Invention
Theory of relativity, E=mc²
Leon Trotsky
Leon TrotskyAge 34
1879–1940 · Politics & Leadership
Russian revolutionary, founder of the Red Army
Helen Keller
Helen KellerAge 33
1880–1968 · Activism & Social Change
Deafblind author and activist, The Story of My Life
Pablo Picasso
Pablo PicassoAge 32
1881–1973 · Art
Cubism, Guernica, most prolific artist
Alexander Fleming
Alexander FlemingAge 32
1881–1955 · Science & Invention
Discovered penicillin
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Mustafa Kemal AtatürkAge 32
1881–1938 · Politics & Leadership
Founder and first president of modern Turkey
Virginia Woolf
Virginia WoolfAge 31
1882–1941 · Literature
Mrs Dalloway, modernist pioneer
James Joyce
James JoyceAge 31
1882–1941 · Literature
Ulysses, literary revolutionary
Igor Stravinsky
Igor StravinskyAge 31
1882–1971 · Music
The Rite of Spring, modern classical
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Franklin D. RooseveltAge 31
1882–1945 · Politics & Leadership
32nd US President, New Deal, WWII leader
Coco Chanel
Coco ChanelAge 30
1883–1971 · Business & Industry
Fashion icon, Chanel No. 5
Franz Kafka
Franz KafkaAge 30
1883–1924 · Literature
The Metamorphosis, surreal fiction
Benito Mussolini
Benito MussoliniAge 30
1883–1945 · Politics & Leadership
Fascist dictator of Italy 1922–1943
John Maynard Keynes
John Maynard KeynesAge 30
1883–1946 · Philosophy & Thought
Economist who founded Keynesian economics
Eleanor Roosevelt
Eleanor RooseveltAge 29
1884–1962 · Activism & Social Change
First Lady, UN delegate, human rights champion
Harry S. Truman
Harry S. TrumanAge 29
1884–1972 · Politics & Leadership
33rd US president at the end of World War II
Niels Bohr
Niels BohrAge 28
1885–1962 · Science & Invention
Atomic model, quantum mechanics pioneer
Diego Rivera
Diego RiveraAge 27
1886–1957 · Art
Mexican muralist, political artist
Erwin Schrödinger
Erwin SchrödingerAge 26
1887–1961 · Science & Invention
Schrödinger's cat, wave equation
Georgia O'Keeffe
Georgia O'KeeffeAge 26
1887–1986 · Art
Mother of American modernism
Chiang Kai-shek
Chiang Kai-shekAge 26
1887–1975 · Politics & Leadership
Nationalist leader of the Republic of China
Le Corbusier
Le CorbusierAge 26
1887–1965 · Art
Pioneer of modern architecture
T. S. Eliot
T. S. EliotAge 25
1888–1965 · Literature
The Waste Land, Nobel-winning modernist poet
Charlie Chaplin
Charlie ChaplinAge 24
1889–1977 · Film & Entertainment
The Tramp, silent film legend
Jawaharlal Nehru
Jawaharlal NehruAge 24
1889–1964 · Politics & Leadership
First Prime Minister of independent India
Adolf Hitler
Adolf HitlerAge 24
1889–1945 · Politics & Leadership
Nazi dictator of Germany 1933–1945
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Ludwig WittgensteinAge 24
1889–1951 · Philosophy & Thought
Philosopher of logic and language
Ho Chi Minh
Ho Chi MinhAge 23
1890–1969 · Politics & Leadership
Revolutionary leader of Vietnam
Agatha Christie
Agatha ChristieAge 23
1890–1976 · Literature
Best-selling mystery novelist ever
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Dwight D. EisenhowerAge 23
1890–1969 · Politics & Leadership
WWII Supreme Commander, 34th US President
Charles de Gaulle
Charles de GaulleAge 23
1890–1970 · Politics & Leadership
Leader of Free France, French President
Haile Selassie
Haile SelassieAge 21
1892–1975 · Politics & Leadership
Emperor of Ethiopia, Rastafari symbol
J.R.R. Tolkien
J.R.R. TolkienAge 21
1892–1973 · Literature
The Lord of the Rings, Middle-earth
Mao Zedong
Mao ZedongAge 20
1893–1976 · Politics & Leadership
Founder of the People's Republic of China
Aldous Huxley
Aldous HuxleyAge 19
1894–1963 · Literature
Author of the dystopian novel Brave New World
Nikita Khrushchev
Nikita KhrushchevAge 19
1894–1971 · Politics & Leadership
Soviet leader during the Cuban Missile Crisis
Babe Ruth
Babe RuthAge 18
1895–1948 · Sports
Baseball's Sultan of Swat
Buster Keaton
Buster KeatonAge 18
1895–1966 · Film & Entertainment
Silent film comedian, The General
F. Scott Fitzgerald
F. Scott FitzgeraldAge 17
1896–1940 · Literature
The Great Gatsby
Amelia Earhart
Amelia EarhartAge 16
1897–1937 · Exploration
First woman to fly solo across the Atlantic
Golda Meir
Golda MeirAge 15
1898–1978 · Politics & Leadership
Fourth Prime Minister of Israel
C. S. Lewis
C. S. LewisAge 15
1898–1963 · Literature
Author of The Chronicles of Narnia
Duke Ellington
Duke EllingtonAge 14
1899–1974 · Music
Jazz legend, big band pioneer
Ernest Hemingway
Ernest HemingwayAge 14
1899–1961 · Literature
The Old Man and the Sea, Nobel laureate
Jorge Luis Borges
Jorge Luis BorgesAge 14
1899–1986 · Literature
Labyrinths, Ficciones, master of the short story
Alfred Hitchcock
Alfred HitchcockAge 14
1899–1980 · Film & Entertainment
Master of Suspense — Psycho, Vertigo
Humphrey Bogart
Humphrey BogartAge 14
1899–1957 · Film & Entertainment
Casablanca, Hollywood icon
Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
Antoine de Saint-ExupéryAge 13
1900–1944 · Literature
Aviator and author of The Little Prince
Werner Heisenberg
Werner HeisenbergAge 12
1901–1976 · Science & Invention
Uncertainty principle, quantum mechanics pioneer
Louis Armstrong
Louis ArmstrongAge 12
1901–1971 · Music
What a Wonderful World, jazz trumpet
Walt Disney
Walt DisneyAge 12
1901–1966 · Film & Entertainment
Created Mickey Mouse, Disney empire
Enrico Fermi
Enrico FermiAge 12
1901–1954 · Science & Invention
Father of the nuclear age, first nuclear reactor
Hirohito
HirohitoAge 12
1901–1989 · Politics & Leadership
Emperor of Japan during WWII
Marlene Dietrich
Marlene DietrichAge 12
1901–1992 · Film & Entertainment
German-American film star and singer
George Orwell
George OrwellAge 10
1903–1950 · Literature
1984, Animal Farm
Bob Hope
Bob HopeAge 10
1903–2003 · Film & Entertainment
Comedian and entertainer for nearly 80 years
Robert Oppenheimer
Robert OppenheimerAge 9
1904–1967 · Science & Invention
Father of the atomic bomb
Salvador Dalí
Salvador DalíAge 9
1904–1989 · Art
The Persistence of Memory, surrealist
Pablo Neruda
Pablo NerudaAge 9
1904–1973 · Literature
Chilean poet and Nobel laureate
Jean-Paul Sartre
Jean-Paul SartreAge 8
1905–1980 · Philosophy & Thought
Existentialism, declined the Nobel Prize
Hannah Arendt
Hannah ArendtAge 7
1906–1975 · Philosophy & Thought
The Banality of Evil, political theorist
Frida Kahlo
Frida KahloAge 6
1907–1954 · Art
Self-portraits, Mexican cultural icon
Rachel Carson
Rachel CarsonAge 6
1907–1964 · Activism & Social Change
Silent Spring, environmental movement
Simone de Beauvoir
Simone de BeauvoirAge 5
1908–1986 · Philosophy & Thought
The Second Sex, feminist existentialist
Lyndon B. Johnson
Lyndon B. JohnsonAge 5
1908–1973 · Politics & Leadership
36th US president, signed the Civil Rights Act
Kwame Nkrumah
Kwame NkrumahAge 4
1909–1972 · Politics & Leadership
First President of Ghana
Dorothy Hodgkin
Dorothy HodgkinAge 3
1910–1994 · Science & Invention
Nobel Prize for X-ray crystallography of biochemical substances
Mother Teresa
Mother TeresaAge 3
1910–1997 · Activism & Social Change
Missionary of Charity in Calcutta
Akira Kurosawa
Akira KurosawaAge 3
1910–1998 · Film & Entertainment
Seven Samurai, master filmmaker
Jacques Cousteau
Jacques CousteauAge 3
1910–1997 · Exploration
Ocean explorer, pioneered scuba diving
Ronald Reagan
Ronald ReaganAge 2
1911–2004 · Politics & Leadership
40th US president, former Hollywood actor
Naguib Mahfouz
Naguib MahfouzAge 2
1911–2006 · Literature
Egyptian novelist and Nobel laureate
Alan Turing
Alan TuringAge 1
1912–1954 · Science & Invention
Father of computer science, codebreaker
Jackson Pollock
Jackson PollockAge 1
1912–1956 · Art
Action painting, abstract expressionism
Rosa Parks
Rosa ParksAge 0
1913–2005 · Activism & Social Change
Mother of the civil rights movement
Jesse Owens
Jesse OwensAge 0
1913–1980 · Sports
4 gold medals at 1936 Berlin Olympics
Richard Nixon
Richard NixonAge 0
1913–1994 · Politics & Leadership
37th US president, resigned after Watergate
Albert Camus
Albert CamusAge 0
1913–1960 · Literature
Author of The Stranger, Nobel laureate
Gerald Ford
Gerald FordAge 0
1913–2006 · Politics & Leadership
38th President of the United States

Born in 1913

Albert Camus
Albert Camus
1913–1960 · Literature
Author of The Stranger, Nobel laureate
Richard Nixon
Richard Nixon
1913–1994 · Politics & Leadership
37th US president, resigned after Watergate
Gerald Ford
Gerald Ford
1913–2006 · Politics & Leadership
38th President of the United States
Rosa Parks
Rosa Parks
1913–2005 · Activism & Social Change
Mother of the civil rights movement
Jesse Owens
Jesse Owens
1913–1980 · Sports
4 gold medals at 1936 Berlin Olympics

Also Born in 1913

1913–1960 · born November 7
French philosopher and writer (1913–1960)
1913–1994 · born January 9
President of the United States from 1969 to 1974
1913–2006 · born July 14
President of the United States from 1974 to 1977
1913–1992 · born December 18
Chancellor of West Germany from 1969 to 1974
1913–1967 · born November 5
British actress (1913–1967)
1913–1992 · born August 16
Prime Minister of Israel from 1977 to 1983
1913–2005 · born October 10
French novelist (1913–2005)
1913–1994 · born November 2
American actor (1913–1994)
1913–1996 · born March 26
Hungarian mathematician (1913–1996)
1913–1998 · born December 11
French actor, writer, director and sculptor (1913–1998)
1913–2008 · born July 12
American physicist (1913–2008)
1913–1993 · born August 10
German physicist (1913–1993)

Died in 1913

Harriet Tubman
Harriet Tubman
1822–1913 · Activism & Social Change
Underground Railroad conductor

Also Died in 1913

1823–1913 · died November 7
English naturalist (1823–1913)
1857–1913 · died February 22
Swiss linguist and philosopher (1857–1913)
1858–1913 · died September 29
German inventor and engineer (1858–1913)
1837–1913 · died March 31
American financier, banker, and art collector (1837–1913)
1845–1913 · died March 18
King of Greece from 1863 to 1913
1873–1913 · died February 22
President of Mexico from 1911 to 1913
1838–1913 · died July 29
Dutch lawyer and academic (1838–1913)
1844–1913 · died December 12
Emperor of Ethiopia from 1889 to 1913
1848–1913 · died October 10
Japanese general and politician (1848–1913)
1837–1913 · died November 22
Japanese samurai and Military ruler from 1866 to 1868 (1837–1913)
1867–1913 · died June 8
English suffragette (1872–1913)
1869–1913 · died August 10
Finnish author and playwright (1869–1913)

Sources

  1. 1913 — Wikipedia. Births, deaths and events of the year
  2. Harriet Tubman — Wikipedia
  3. Andrew Carnegie — Wikipedia
  4. John D. Rockefeller — Wikipedia
  5. Claude Monet — Wikipedia
  6. Pierre-Auguste Renoir — Wikipedia
  7. Sarah Bernhardt — Wikipedia
  8. Thomas Edison — Wikipedia
  9. Alexander Graham Bell — Wikipedia
  10. Antoni Gaudí — Wikipedia
  11. Sigmund Freud — Wikipedia
  12. Nikola Tesla — Wikipedia
  13. Woodrow Wilson — Wikipedia
  14. George Bernard Shaw — Wikipedia
  15. Theodore Roosevelt — Wikipedia
  16. Emmeline Pankhurst — Wikipedia
  17. Max Planck — Wikipedia
  18. Arthur Conan Doyle — Wikipedia
  19. Rabindranath Tagore — Wikipedia
  20. Gustav Klimt — Wikipedia
  21. Claude Debussy — Wikipedia
  22. David Hilbert — Wikipedia
  23. Henry Ford — Wikipedia
  24. Edvard Munch — Wikipedia
  25. Max Weber — Wikipedia
  26. Rudyard Kipling — Wikipedia
  27. H. G. Wells — Wikipedia
  28. Sun Yat-sen — Wikipedia
  29. Marie Curie — Wikipedia
  30. Frank Lloyd Wright — Wikipedia
  31. Scott Joplin — Wikipedia
  32. Maxim Gorky — Wikipedia
  33. Mahatma Gandhi — Wikipedia
  34. Grigori Rasputin — Wikipedia
  35. Henri Matisse — Wikipedia
  36. Vladimir Lenin — Wikipedia
  37. Marcel Proust — Wikipedia
  38. Wright brothers — Wikipedia
  39. Rosa Luxemburg — Wikipedia
  40. Ernest Rutherford — Wikipedia
  41. Roald Amundsen — Wikipedia
  42. Bertrand Russell — Wikipedia
  43. Ernest Shackleton — Wikipedia
  44. Guglielmo Marconi — Wikipedia
  45. Winston Churchill — Wikipedia
  46. Harry Houdini — Wikipedia
  47. Carl Jung — Wikipedia
  48. Albert Schweitzer — Wikipedia
  49. Thomas Mann — Wikipedia
  50. Pancho Villa — Wikipedia
  51. Lise Meitner — Wikipedia
  52. Joseph Stalin — Wikipedia
  53. Albert Einstein — Wikipedia
  54. Leon Trotsky — Wikipedia
  55. Helen Keller — Wikipedia
  56. Pablo Picasso — Wikipedia
  57. Alexander Fleming — Wikipedia
  58. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk — Wikipedia
  59. Virginia Woolf — Wikipedia
  60. James Joyce — Wikipedia
  61. Igor Stravinsky — Wikipedia
  62. Franklin D. Roosevelt — Wikipedia
  63. Coco Chanel — Wikipedia
  64. Franz Kafka — Wikipedia
  65. Benito Mussolini — Wikipedia
  66. John Maynard Keynes — Wikipedia
  67. Eleanor Roosevelt — Wikipedia
  68. Harry S. Truman — Wikipedia
  69. Niels Bohr — Wikipedia
  70. Diego Rivera — Wikipedia
  71. Erwin Schrödinger — Wikipedia
  72. Georgia O'Keeffe — Wikipedia
  73. Chiang Kai-shek — Wikipedia
  74. Le Corbusier — Wikipedia
  75. T. S. Eliot — Wikipedia
  76. Charlie Chaplin — Wikipedia
  77. Jawaharlal Nehru — Wikipedia
  78. Adolf Hitler — Wikipedia
  79. Ludwig Wittgenstein — Wikipedia
  80. Ho Chi Minh — Wikipedia
  81. Agatha Christie — Wikipedia
  82. Dwight D. Eisenhower — Wikipedia
  83. Charles de Gaulle — Wikipedia
  84. Haile Selassie — Wikipedia
  85. J. R. R. Tolkien — Wikipedia
  86. Mao Zedong — Wikipedia
  87. Aldous Huxley — Wikipedia
  88. Nikita Khrushchev — Wikipedia
  89. Babe Ruth — Wikipedia
  90. Buster Keaton — Wikipedia
  91. F. Scott Fitzgerald — Wikipedia
  92. Amelia Earhart — Wikipedia
  93. Golda Meir — Wikipedia
  94. C. S. Lewis — Wikipedia
  95. Duke Ellington — Wikipedia
  96. Ernest Hemingway — Wikipedia
  97. Jorge Luis Borges — Wikipedia
  98. Alfred Hitchcock — Wikipedia
  99. Humphrey Bogart — Wikipedia
  100. Antoine de Saint-Exupéry — Wikipedia
  101. Werner Heisenberg — Wikipedia
  102. Louis Armstrong — Wikipedia
  103. Walt Disney — Wikipedia
  104. Enrico Fermi — Wikipedia
  105. Hirohito — Wikipedia
  106. Marlene Dietrich — Wikipedia
  107. George Orwell — Wikipedia
  108. Bob Hope — Wikipedia
  109. J. Robert Oppenheimer — Wikipedia
  110. Salvador Dalí — Wikipedia
  111. Pablo Neruda — Wikipedia
  112. Jean-Paul Sartre — Wikipedia
  113. Hannah Arendt — Wikipedia
  114. Frida Kahlo — Wikipedia
  115. Rachel Carson — Wikipedia
  116. Simone de Beauvoir — Wikipedia
  117. Lyndon B. Johnson — Wikipedia
  118. Kwame Nkrumah — Wikipedia
  119. Dorothy Hodgkin — Wikipedia
  120. Mother Teresa — Wikipedia
  121. Akira Kurosawa — Wikipedia
  122. Jacques Cousteau — Wikipedia
  123. Ronald Reagan — Wikipedia
  124. Naguib Mahfouz — Wikipedia
  125. Alan Turing — Wikipedia
  126. Jackson Pollock — Wikipedia
  127. Rosa Parks — Wikipedia
  128. Jesse Owens — Wikipedia
  129. Richard Nixon — Wikipedia
  130. Albert Camus — Wikipedia
  131. Gerald Ford — Wikipedia
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