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TIMELINER

History's most surprising connections

Who Was Alive in 1879

87 of 492 historical figures were alive in 1879

Victor Hugo
Victor HugoAge 77
1802–1885 · Literature
Les Misérables, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo EmersonAge 76
1803–1882 · Philosophy & Thought
Transcendentalist essayist of Self-Reliance
Charles Darwin
Charles DarwinAge 70
1809–1882 · Science & Invention
Theory of evolution by natural selection
Franz Liszt
Franz LisztAge 68
1811–1886 · Music
Piano virtuoso, composer of the Hungarian Rhapsodies
Giuseppe Verdi
Giuseppe VerdiAge 66
1813–1901 · Music
La Traviata, Aida — operatic master
Richard Wagner
Richard WagnerAge 66
1813–1883 · Music
Ring Cycle, revolutionary opera
Otto von Bismarck
Otto von BismarckAge 64
1815–1898 · Politics & Leadership
Unified Germany, the Iron Chancellor
Frederick Douglass
Frederick DouglassAge 61
1818–1895 · Activism & Social Change
Abolitionist, orator, writer
Karl Marx
Karl MarxAge 61
1818–1883 · Philosophy & Thought
Das Kapital, Communist Manifesto
Herman Melville
Herman MelvilleAge 60
1819–1891 · Literature
Moby-Dick
Queen Victoria
Queen VictoriaAge 60
1819–1901 · Politics & Leadership
Longest-reigning British monarch of her era
Walt Whitman
Walt WhitmanAge 60
1819–1892 · Literature
Leaves of Grass, father of free verse
Susan B. Anthony
Susan B. AnthonyAge 59
1820–1906 · Activism & Social Change
Women's suffrage pioneer
Florence Nightingale
Florence NightingaleAge 59
1820–1910 · Activism & Social Change
Founder of modern nursing
Friedrich Engels
Friedrich EngelsAge 59
1820–1895 · Philosophy & Thought
Co-author of The Communist Manifesto with Marx
Fyodor Dostoevsky
Fyodor DostoevskyAge 58
1821–1881 · Literature
Crime and Punishment, The Brothers Karamazov
Harriet Tubman
Harriet TubmanAge about 57
1822–1913 · Activism & Social Change
Underground Railroad conductor
Louis Pasteur
Louis PasteurAge 57
1822–1895 · Science & Invention
Germ theory, pasteurization
Gregor Mendel
Gregor MendelAge 57
1822–1884 · Science & Invention
Father of genetics
Jules Verne
Jules VerneAge 51
1828–1905 · Literature
20,000 Leagues Under the Sea
Leo Tolstoy
Leo TolstoyAge 51
1828–1910 · Literature
War and Peace, Anna Karenina
Henrik Ibsen
Henrik IbsenAge 51
1828–1906 · Literature
Norwegian playwright of A Doll's House
Emily Dickinson
Emily DickinsonAge 49
1830–1886 · Literature
Reclusive poetic genius
Sitting Bull
Sitting BullAge about 48
1831–1890 · Politics & Leadership
Lakota leader who defeated Custer at Little Bighorn
James Clerk Maxwell
James Clerk MaxwellAge 48
1831–1879 · Science & Invention
Maxwell's equations of electromagnetism
Alfred Nobel
Alfred NobelAge 46
1833–1896 · Science & Invention
Invented dynamite, founded Nobel Prizes
Dmitri Mendeleev
Dmitri MendeleevAge 45
1834–1907 · Science & Invention
Created the periodic table of elements
Mark Twain
Mark TwainAge 44
1835–1910 · Literature
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
Andrew Carnegie
Andrew CarnegieAge 44
1835–1919 · Business & Industry
Steel magnate, philanthropist
John D. Rockefeller
John D. RockefellerAge 40
1839–1937 · Business & Industry
Standard Oil tycoon, among the richest Americans in history
Claude Monet
Claude MonetAge 39
1840–1926 · Art
Water Lilies, father of Impressionism
Pyotr Tchaikovsky
Pyotr TchaikovskyAge 39
1840–1893 · Music
Swan Lake, The Nutcracker
Émile Zola
Émile ZolaAge 39
1840–1902 · Literature
French novelist who wrote J'Accuse
Pierre-Auguste Renoir
Pierre-Auguste RenoirAge 38
1841–1919 · Art
Impressionist painter of joyful scenes
Friedrich Nietzsche
Friedrich NietzscheAge 35
1844–1900 · Philosophy & Thought
"God is dead," Beyond Good and Evil
Sarah Bernhardt
Sarah BernhardtAge 35
1844–1923 · Film & Entertainment
French stage actress of worldwide fame
Thomas Edison
Thomas EdisonAge 32
1847–1931 · Science & Invention
Light bulb, phonograph, 1000+ patents
Alexander Graham Bell
Alexander Graham BellAge 32
1847–1922 · Science & Invention
Invented the telephone
Paul Gauguin
Paul GauguinAge 31
1848–1903 · Art
Post-Impressionist painter of Tahiti
Antoni Gaudí
Antoni GaudíAge 27
1852–1926 · Art
Sagrada Família architect
Vincent van Gogh
Vincent van GoghAge 26
1853–1890 · Art
Starry Night, post-Impressionist icon
Oscar Wilde
Oscar WildeAge 25
1854–1900 · Literature
The Picture of Dorian Gray, wit and charm
Sigmund Freud
Sigmund FreudAge 23
1856–1939 · Philosophy & Thought
Father of psychoanalysis
Nikola Tesla
Nikola TeslaAge 23
1856–1943 · Science & Invention
AC electricity, visionary inventor
Woodrow Wilson
Woodrow WilsonAge 23
1856–1924 · Politics & Leadership
28th US President, League of Nations
George Bernard Shaw
George Bernard ShawAge 23
1856–1950 · Literature
Irish playwright of Pygmalion
Theodore Roosevelt
Theodore RooseveltAge 21
1858–1919 · Politics & Leadership
26th US President, Rough Rider
Emmeline Pankhurst
Emmeline PankhurstAge 21
1858–1928 · Activism & Social Change
British suffragette leader
Max Planck
Max PlanckAge 21
1858–1947 · Science & Invention
Father of quantum theory
Arthur Conan Doyle
Arthur Conan DoyleAge 20
1859–1930 · Literature
Creator of Sherlock Holmes
Anton Chekhov
Anton ChekhovAge 19
1860–1904 · Literature
Russian playwright and short-story master
Rabindranath Tagore
Rabindranath TagoreAge 18
1861–1941 · Literature
First non-European Nobel laureate in Literature
Gustav Klimt
Gustav KlimtAge 17
1862–1918 · Art
The Kiss, Art Nouveau master
Claude Debussy
Claude DebussyAge 17
1862–1918 · Music
Clair de Lune, Impressionist music
David Hilbert
David HilbertAge 17
1862–1943 · Science & Invention
German mathematician of Hilbert's problems
Henry Ford
Henry FordAge 16
1863–1947 · Business & Industry
Assembly line, Model T automobile
Edvard Munch
Edvard MunchAge 16
1863–1944 · Art
The Scream
Max Weber
Max WeberAge 15
1864–1920 · Philosophy & Thought
A founder of modern sociology
Rudyard Kipling
Rudyard KiplingAge 14
1865–1936 · Literature
Author of The Jungle Book, Nobel laureate
H.G. Wells
H.G. WellsAge 13
1866–1946 · Literature
The War of the Worlds, science fiction pioneer
Sun Yat-sen
Sun Yat-senAge 13
1866–1925 · Politics & Leadership
Father of the Republic of China
Marie Curie
Marie CurieAge 12
1867–1934 · Science & Invention
Radioactivity, first woman Nobel laureate
Frank Lloyd Wright
Frank Lloyd WrightAge 12
1867–1959 · Art
American architect of Fallingwater
Scott Joplin
Scott JoplinAge 11
1868–1917 · Music
King of Ragtime
Maxim Gorky
Maxim GorkyAge 11
1868–1936 · Literature
Russian writer of The Lower Depths
Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma GandhiAge 10
1869–1948 · Politics & Leadership
Nonviolent independence leader of India
Grigori Rasputin
Grigori RasputinAge 10
1869–1916 · Politics & Leadership
Mystic who influenced the Russian royal family
Henri Matisse
Henri MatisseAge 10
1869–1954 · Art
Leader of Fauvism, master of color and cut-outs
Vladimir Lenin
Vladimir LeninAge 9
1870–1924 · Politics & Leadership
Bolshevik leader of the October Revolution
Marcel Proust
Marcel ProustAge 8
1871–1922 · Literature
In Search of Lost Time
Orville Wright
Orville WrightAge 8
1871–1948 · Science & Invention
Co-inventor of the airplane
Rosa Luxemburg
Rosa LuxemburgAge 8
1871–1919 · Activism & Social Change
Marxist theorist and revolutionary
Ernest Rutherford
Ernest RutherfordAge 8
1871–1937 · Science & Invention
Father of nuclear physics
Roald Amundsen
Roald AmundsenAge 7
1872–1928 · Exploration
First to reach the South Pole
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand RussellAge 7
1872–1970 · Philosophy & Thought
Logician, philosopher and Nobel laureate
Ernest Shackleton
Ernest ShackletonAge 5
1874–1922 · Exploration
Heroic Antarctic explorer, Endurance expedition
Guglielmo Marconi
Guglielmo MarconiAge 5
1874–1937 · Science & Invention
Pioneer of long-distance radio
Winston Churchill
Winston ChurchillAge 5
1874–1965 · Politics & Leadership
British PM who led WWII effort
Harry Houdini
Harry HoudiniAge 5
1874–1926 · Film & Entertainment
Legendary escape artist & illusionist
Carl Jung
Carl JungAge 4
1875–1961 · Philosophy & Thought
Analytical psychology, archetypes
Albert Schweitzer
Albert SchweitzerAge 4
1875–1965 · Philosophy & Thought
Nobel Peace Prize physician, theologian and organist
Thomas Mann
Thomas MannAge 4
1875–1955 · Literature
German novelist of The Magic Mountain
Pancho Villa
Pancho VillaAge 1
1878–1923 · Politics & Leadership
Mexican revolutionary general
Lise Meitner
Lise MeitnerAge 1
1878–1968 · Science & Invention
Discovered nuclear fission, overlooked for Nobel
Joseph Stalin
Joseph StalinAge 1
1878–1953 · Politics & Leadership
Leader of the Soviet Union 1924–1953
Albert Einstein
Albert EinsteinAge 0
1879–1955 · Science & Invention
Theory of relativity, E=mc²
Leon Trotsky
Leon TrotskyAge 0
1879–1940 · Politics & Leadership
Russian revolutionary, founder of the Red Army

Born in 1879

Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein
1879–1955 · Science & Invention
Theory of relativity, E=mc²
Leon Trotsky
Leon Trotsky
1879–1940 · Politics & Leadership
Russian revolutionary, founder of the Red Army

Also Born in 1879

1879–1940 · born November 7
Soviet politician and revolutionary (1879–1940)
1879–1919 · born August 8
Mexican revolutionary (1879–1919)
1879–1940 · born December 18
Swiss-German painter (1879–1940)
1879–1968 · born March 8
German nuclear chemist and Nobel laureate (1879–1968)
1879–1960 · born October 9
German physicist (1879–1960)
1879–1970 · born January 1
English novelist and writer (1879–1970)
1879–1969 · born October 29
Chancellor of Germany in 1932
1879–1950 · born December 30
Indian Hindu sage (1879–1950)
1879–1949 · born February 13
Indian political activist and poet (1879–1949)
1879–1958 · born January 9
American psychologist (1878–1958)
1879–1966 · born September 14
American birth control activist and nurse (1879–1966)
1879–1926 · born May 10
Ukrainian military leader (1879–1926)

Died in 1879

James Clerk Maxwell
James Clerk Maxwell
1831–1879 · Science & Invention
Maxwell's equations of electromagnetism

Also Died in 1879

1831–1879 · died November 5
Scottish physicist and mathematician (1831–1879)
1844–1879 · died April 16
French Roman Catholic saint (1844–1879)
1808–1879 · died February 10
French artist (1808–1879)
1814–1879 · died September 17
French architect and author (1814–1879)
1818–1879 · died March 13
German chess player (1818–1879)
1805–1879 · died May 24
American journalist and abolitionist (1805–1879)
1815–1879 · died March 30
French painter (1815–1879)
1803–1879 · died May 15
German architect and theorist (1803–1879)

Sources

  1. 1879 — Wikipedia. Births, deaths and events of the year
  2. Victor Hugo — Wikipedia
  3. Ralph Waldo Emerson — Wikipedia
  4. Charles Darwin — Wikipedia
  5. Franz Liszt — Wikipedia
  6. Giuseppe Verdi — Wikipedia
  7. Richard Wagner — Wikipedia
  8. Otto von Bismarck — Wikipedia
  9. Frederick Douglass — Wikipedia
  10. Karl Marx — Wikipedia
  11. Herman Melville — Wikipedia
  12. Queen Victoria — Wikipedia
  13. Walt Whitman — Wikipedia
  14. Susan B. Anthony — Wikipedia
  15. Florence Nightingale — Wikipedia
  16. Friedrich Engels — Wikipedia
  17. Fyodor Dostoevsky — Wikipedia
  18. Harriet Tubman — Wikipedia
  19. Louis Pasteur — Wikipedia
  20. Gregor Mendel — Wikipedia
  21. Jules Verne — Wikipedia
  22. Leo Tolstoy — Wikipedia
  23. Henrik Ibsen — Wikipedia
  24. Emily Dickinson — Wikipedia
  25. Sitting Bull — Wikipedia
  26. James Clerk Maxwell — Wikipedia
  27. Alfred Nobel — Wikipedia
  28. Dmitri Mendeleev — Wikipedia
  29. Mark Twain — Wikipedia
  30. Andrew Carnegie — Wikipedia
  31. John D. Rockefeller — Wikipedia
  32. Claude Monet — Wikipedia
  33. Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky — Wikipedia
  34. Émile Zola — Wikipedia
  35. Pierre-Auguste Renoir — Wikipedia
  36. Friedrich Nietzsche — Wikipedia
  37. Sarah Bernhardt — Wikipedia
  38. Thomas Edison — Wikipedia
  39. Alexander Graham Bell — Wikipedia
  40. Paul Gauguin — Wikipedia
  41. Antoni Gaudí — Wikipedia
  42. Vincent van Gogh — Wikipedia
  43. Oscar Wilde — Wikipedia
  44. Sigmund Freud — Wikipedia
  45. Nikola Tesla — Wikipedia
  46. Woodrow Wilson — Wikipedia
  47. George Bernard Shaw — Wikipedia
  48. Theodore Roosevelt — Wikipedia
  49. Emmeline Pankhurst — Wikipedia
  50. Max Planck — Wikipedia
  51. Arthur Conan Doyle — Wikipedia
  52. Anton Chekhov — Wikipedia
  53. Rabindranath Tagore — Wikipedia
  54. Gustav Klimt — Wikipedia
  55. Claude Debussy — Wikipedia
  56. David Hilbert — Wikipedia
  57. Henry Ford — Wikipedia
  58. Edvard Munch — Wikipedia
  59. Max Weber — Wikipedia
  60. Rudyard Kipling — Wikipedia
  61. H. G. Wells — Wikipedia
  62. Sun Yat-sen — Wikipedia
  63. Marie Curie — Wikipedia
  64. Frank Lloyd Wright — Wikipedia
  65. Scott Joplin — Wikipedia
  66. Maxim Gorky — Wikipedia
  67. Mahatma Gandhi — Wikipedia
  68. Grigori Rasputin — Wikipedia
  69. Henri Matisse — Wikipedia
  70. Vladimir Lenin — Wikipedia
  71. Marcel Proust — Wikipedia
  72. Wright brothers — Wikipedia
  73. Rosa Luxemburg — Wikipedia
  74. Ernest Rutherford — Wikipedia
  75. Roald Amundsen — Wikipedia
  76. Bertrand Russell — Wikipedia
  77. Ernest Shackleton — Wikipedia
  78. Guglielmo Marconi — Wikipedia
  79. Winston Churchill — Wikipedia
  80. Harry Houdini — Wikipedia
  81. Carl Jung — Wikipedia
  82. Albert Schweitzer — Wikipedia
  83. Thomas Mann — Wikipedia
  84. Pancho Villa — Wikipedia
  85. Lise Meitner — Wikipedia
  86. Joseph Stalin — Wikipedia
  87. Albert Einstein — Wikipedia
  88. Leon Trotsky — Wikipedia
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