This whole site is vibe-coded.
TIMELINER

History's most surprising connections

Who Was Alive in 1878

85 of 492 historical figures were alive in 1878

Victor Hugo
Victor HugoAge 76
1802–1885 · Literature
Les Misérables, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo EmersonAge 75
1803–1882 · Philosophy & Thought
Transcendentalist essayist of Self-Reliance
Charles Darwin
Charles DarwinAge 69
1809–1882 · Science & Invention
Theory of evolution by natural selection
Franz Liszt
Franz LisztAge 67
1811–1886 · Music
Piano virtuoso, composer of the Hungarian Rhapsodies
Giuseppe Verdi
Giuseppe VerdiAge 65
1813–1901 · Music
La Traviata, Aida — operatic master
Richard Wagner
Richard WagnerAge 65
1813–1883 · Music
Ring Cycle, revolutionary opera
Otto von Bismarck
Otto von BismarckAge 63
1815–1898 · Politics & Leadership
Unified Germany, the Iron Chancellor
Frederick Douglass
Frederick DouglassAge 60
1818–1895 · Activism & Social Change
Abolitionist, orator, writer
Karl Marx
Karl MarxAge 60
1818–1883 · Philosophy & Thought
Das Kapital, Communist Manifesto
Herman Melville
Herman MelvilleAge 59
1819–1891 · Literature
Moby-Dick
Queen Victoria
Queen VictoriaAge 59
1819–1901 · Politics & Leadership
Longest-reigning British monarch of her era
Walt Whitman
Walt WhitmanAge 59
1819–1892 · Literature
Leaves of Grass, father of free verse
Susan B. Anthony
Susan B. AnthonyAge 58
1820–1906 · Activism & Social Change
Women's suffrage pioneer
Florence Nightingale
Florence NightingaleAge 58
1820–1910 · Activism & Social Change
Founder of modern nursing
Friedrich Engels
Friedrich EngelsAge 58
1820–1895 · Philosophy & Thought
Co-author of The Communist Manifesto with Marx
Fyodor Dostoevsky
Fyodor DostoevskyAge 57
1821–1881 · Literature
Crime and Punishment, The Brothers Karamazov
Harriet Tubman
Harriet TubmanAge about 56
1822–1913 · Activism & Social Change
Underground Railroad conductor
Louis Pasteur
Louis PasteurAge 56
1822–1895 · Science & Invention
Germ theory, pasteurization
Gregor Mendel
Gregor MendelAge 56
1822–1884 · Science & Invention
Father of genetics
Jules Verne
Jules VerneAge 50
1828–1905 · Literature
20,000 Leagues Under the Sea
Leo Tolstoy
Leo TolstoyAge 50
1828–1910 · Literature
War and Peace, Anna Karenina
Henrik Ibsen
Henrik IbsenAge 50
1828–1906 · Literature
Norwegian playwright of A Doll's House
Emily Dickinson
Emily DickinsonAge 48
1830–1886 · Literature
Reclusive poetic genius
Sitting Bull
Sitting BullAge about 47
1831–1890 · Politics & Leadership
Lakota leader who defeated Custer at Little Bighorn
James Clerk Maxwell
James Clerk MaxwellAge 47
1831–1879 · Science & Invention
Maxwell's equations of electromagnetism
Alfred Nobel
Alfred NobelAge 45
1833–1896 · Science & Invention
Invented dynamite, founded Nobel Prizes
Dmitri Mendeleev
Dmitri MendeleevAge 44
1834–1907 · Science & Invention
Created the periodic table of elements
Mark Twain
Mark TwainAge 43
1835–1910 · Literature
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
Andrew Carnegie
Andrew CarnegieAge 43
1835–1919 · Business & Industry
Steel magnate, philanthropist
John D. Rockefeller
John D. RockefellerAge 39
1839–1937 · Business & Industry
Standard Oil tycoon, among the richest Americans in history
Claude Monet
Claude MonetAge 38
1840–1926 · Art
Water Lilies, father of Impressionism
Pyotr Tchaikovsky
Pyotr TchaikovskyAge 38
1840–1893 · Music
Swan Lake, The Nutcracker
Émile Zola
Émile ZolaAge 38
1840–1902 · Literature
French novelist who wrote J'Accuse
Pierre-Auguste Renoir
Pierre-Auguste RenoirAge 37
1841–1919 · Art
Impressionist painter of joyful scenes
Friedrich Nietzsche
Friedrich NietzscheAge 34
1844–1900 · Philosophy & Thought
"God is dead," Beyond Good and Evil
Sarah Bernhardt
Sarah BernhardtAge 34
1844–1923 · Film & Entertainment
French stage actress of worldwide fame
Thomas Edison
Thomas EdisonAge 31
1847–1931 · Science & Invention
Light bulb, phonograph, 1000+ patents
Alexander Graham Bell
Alexander Graham BellAge 31
1847–1922 · Science & Invention
Invented the telephone
Paul Gauguin
Paul GauguinAge 30
1848–1903 · Art
Post-Impressionist painter of Tahiti
Antoni Gaudí
Antoni GaudíAge 26
1852–1926 · Art
Sagrada Família architect
Vincent van Gogh
Vincent van GoghAge 25
1853–1890 · Art
Starry Night, post-Impressionist icon
Oscar Wilde
Oscar WildeAge 24
1854–1900 · Literature
The Picture of Dorian Gray, wit and charm
Sigmund Freud
Sigmund FreudAge 22
1856–1939 · Philosophy & Thought
Father of psychoanalysis
Nikola Tesla
Nikola TeslaAge 22
1856–1943 · Science & Invention
AC electricity, visionary inventor
Woodrow Wilson
Woodrow WilsonAge 22
1856–1924 · Politics & Leadership
28th US President, League of Nations
George Bernard Shaw
George Bernard ShawAge 22
1856–1950 · Literature
Irish playwright of Pygmalion
Theodore Roosevelt
Theodore RooseveltAge 20
1858–1919 · Politics & Leadership
26th US President, Rough Rider
Emmeline Pankhurst
Emmeline PankhurstAge 20
1858–1928 · Activism & Social Change
British suffragette leader
Max Planck
Max PlanckAge 20
1858–1947 · Science & Invention
Father of quantum theory
Arthur Conan Doyle
Arthur Conan DoyleAge 19
1859–1930 · Literature
Creator of Sherlock Holmes
Anton Chekhov
Anton ChekhovAge 18
1860–1904 · Literature
Russian playwright and short-story master
Rabindranath Tagore
Rabindranath TagoreAge 17
1861–1941 · Literature
First non-European Nobel laureate in Literature
Gustav Klimt
Gustav KlimtAge 16
1862–1918 · Art
The Kiss, Art Nouveau master
Claude Debussy
Claude DebussyAge 16
1862–1918 · Music
Clair de Lune, Impressionist music
David Hilbert
David HilbertAge 16
1862–1943 · Science & Invention
German mathematician of Hilbert's problems
Henry Ford
Henry FordAge 15
1863–1947 · Business & Industry
Assembly line, Model T automobile
Edvard Munch
Edvard MunchAge 15
1863–1944 · Art
The Scream
Max Weber
Max WeberAge 14
1864–1920 · Philosophy & Thought
A founder of modern sociology
Rudyard Kipling
Rudyard KiplingAge 13
1865–1936 · Literature
Author of The Jungle Book, Nobel laureate
H.G. Wells
H.G. WellsAge 12
1866–1946 · Literature
The War of the Worlds, science fiction pioneer
Sun Yat-sen
Sun Yat-senAge 12
1866–1925 · Politics & Leadership
Father of the Republic of China
Marie Curie
Marie CurieAge 11
1867–1934 · Science & Invention
Radioactivity, first woman Nobel laureate
Frank Lloyd Wright
Frank Lloyd WrightAge 11
1867–1959 · Art
American architect of Fallingwater
Scott Joplin
Scott JoplinAge 10
1868–1917 · Music
King of Ragtime
Maxim Gorky
Maxim GorkyAge 10
1868–1936 · Literature
Russian writer of The Lower Depths
Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma GandhiAge 9
1869–1948 · Politics & Leadership
Nonviolent independence leader of India
Grigori Rasputin
Grigori RasputinAge 9
1869–1916 · Politics & Leadership
Mystic who influenced the Russian royal family
Henri Matisse
Henri MatisseAge 9
1869–1954 · Art
Leader of Fauvism, master of color and cut-outs
Vladimir Lenin
Vladimir LeninAge 8
1870–1924 · Politics & Leadership
Bolshevik leader of the October Revolution
Marcel Proust
Marcel ProustAge 7
1871–1922 · Literature
In Search of Lost Time
Orville Wright
Orville WrightAge 7
1871–1948 · Science & Invention
Co-inventor of the airplane
Rosa Luxemburg
Rosa LuxemburgAge 7
1871–1919 · Activism & Social Change
Marxist theorist and revolutionary
Ernest Rutherford
Ernest RutherfordAge 7
1871–1937 · Science & Invention
Father of nuclear physics
Roald Amundsen
Roald AmundsenAge 6
1872–1928 · Exploration
First to reach the South Pole
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand RussellAge 6
1872–1970 · Philosophy & Thought
Logician, philosopher and Nobel laureate
Ernest Shackleton
Ernest ShackletonAge 4
1874–1922 · Exploration
Heroic Antarctic explorer, Endurance expedition
Guglielmo Marconi
Guglielmo MarconiAge 4
1874–1937 · Science & Invention
Pioneer of long-distance radio
Winston Churchill
Winston ChurchillAge 4
1874–1965 · Politics & Leadership
British PM who led WWII effort
Harry Houdini
Harry HoudiniAge 4
1874–1926 · Film & Entertainment
Legendary escape artist & illusionist
Carl Jung
Carl JungAge 3
1875–1961 · Philosophy & Thought
Analytical psychology, archetypes
Albert Schweitzer
Albert SchweitzerAge 3
1875–1965 · Philosophy & Thought
Nobel Peace Prize physician, theologian and organist
Thomas Mann
Thomas MannAge 3
1875–1955 · Literature
German novelist of The Magic Mountain
Pancho Villa
Pancho VillaAge 0
1878–1923 · Politics & Leadership
Mexican revolutionary general
Lise Meitner
Lise MeitnerAge 0
1878–1968 · Science & Invention
Discovered nuclear fission, overlooked for Nobel
Joseph Stalin
Joseph StalinAge 0
1878–1953 · Politics & Leadership
Leader of the Soviet Union 1924–1953

Born in 1878

Joseph Stalin
Joseph Stalin
1878–1953 · Politics & Leadership
Leader of the Soviet Union 1924–1953
Lise Meitner
Lise Meitner
1878–1968 · Science & Invention
Discovered nuclear fission, overlooked for Nobel
Pancho Villa
Pancho Villa
1878–1923 · Politics & Leadership
Mexican revolutionary general

Also Born in 1878

1878–1953 · born December 18
Leader of the Soviet Union from 1924 to 1953
1878–1967 · born January 6
American writer and editor (1878–1967)
1878–1929 · born May 10
Chancellor of Germany in 1923
1878–1935 · born February 23
Russian artist and painter (1879–1935)
1878–1944 · born March 15
Shah of Iran from 1925 to 1941
1878–1965 · born February 8
Austrian-Israeli philosopher (1878–1965)
1878–1942 · born July 22
Polish pediatrician, educator and children's author (1879–1942)
1878–1968 · born September 20
American writer (1878–1968)
1878–1957 · born August 10
German novelist, essayist, and doctor (1878–1957)
1878–1954 · born April 28
American actor, director, screenwriter (1878–1954)
1878–1926 · born July 6
Finnish poet and journalist (1878–1926)
1878–1944 · born August 19
President of the Philippines from 1935 to 1944

Also Died in 1878

1792–1878 · died February 7
Head of the Catholic Church from 1846 to 1878
1821–1878 · died January 8
Russian poet, critic, publisher (1821–1878)
1820–1878 · died January 9
King of Italy from 1861 to 1878
1797–1878 · died May 13
American physicist and inventor (1797–1878)
1792–1878 · died May 28
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1846–1852, 1865–1866)
1843–1878 · died December 14
British princess (1843–1878)
1820–1878 · died April 25
English novelist (1820–1878)
1788–1878 · died January 18
French scientist (1788–1878)

Sources

  1. 1878 — Wikipedia. Births, deaths and events of the year
  2. Victor Hugo — Wikipedia
  3. Ralph Waldo Emerson — Wikipedia
  4. Charles Darwin — Wikipedia
  5. Franz Liszt — Wikipedia
  6. Giuseppe Verdi — Wikipedia
  7. Richard Wagner — Wikipedia
  8. Otto von Bismarck — Wikipedia
  9. Frederick Douglass — Wikipedia
  10. Karl Marx — Wikipedia
  11. Herman Melville — Wikipedia
  12. Queen Victoria — Wikipedia
  13. Walt Whitman — Wikipedia
  14. Susan B. Anthony — Wikipedia
  15. Florence Nightingale — Wikipedia
  16. Friedrich Engels — Wikipedia
  17. Fyodor Dostoevsky — Wikipedia
  18. Harriet Tubman — Wikipedia
  19. Louis Pasteur — Wikipedia
  20. Gregor Mendel — Wikipedia
  21. Jules Verne — Wikipedia
  22. Leo Tolstoy — Wikipedia
  23. Henrik Ibsen — Wikipedia
  24. Emily Dickinson — Wikipedia
  25. Sitting Bull — Wikipedia
  26. James Clerk Maxwell — Wikipedia
  27. Alfred Nobel — Wikipedia
  28. Dmitri Mendeleev — Wikipedia
  29. Mark Twain — Wikipedia
  30. Andrew Carnegie — Wikipedia
  31. John D. Rockefeller — Wikipedia
  32. Claude Monet — Wikipedia
  33. Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky — Wikipedia
  34. Émile Zola — Wikipedia
  35. Pierre-Auguste Renoir — Wikipedia
  36. Friedrich Nietzsche — Wikipedia
  37. Sarah Bernhardt — Wikipedia
  38. Thomas Edison — Wikipedia
  39. Alexander Graham Bell — Wikipedia
  40. Paul Gauguin — Wikipedia
  41. Antoni Gaudí — Wikipedia
  42. Vincent van Gogh — Wikipedia
  43. Oscar Wilde — Wikipedia
  44. Sigmund Freud — Wikipedia
  45. Nikola Tesla — Wikipedia
  46. Woodrow Wilson — Wikipedia
  47. George Bernard Shaw — Wikipedia
  48. Theodore Roosevelt — Wikipedia
  49. Emmeline Pankhurst — Wikipedia
  50. Max Planck — Wikipedia
  51. Arthur Conan Doyle — Wikipedia
  52. Anton Chekhov — Wikipedia
  53. Rabindranath Tagore — Wikipedia
  54. Gustav Klimt — Wikipedia
  55. Claude Debussy — Wikipedia
  56. David Hilbert — Wikipedia
  57. Henry Ford — Wikipedia
  58. Edvard Munch — Wikipedia
  59. Max Weber — Wikipedia
  60. Rudyard Kipling — Wikipedia
  61. H. G. Wells — Wikipedia
  62. Sun Yat-sen — Wikipedia
  63. Marie Curie — Wikipedia
  64. Frank Lloyd Wright — Wikipedia
  65. Scott Joplin — Wikipedia
  66. Maxim Gorky — Wikipedia
  67. Mahatma Gandhi — Wikipedia
  68. Grigori Rasputin — Wikipedia
  69. Henri Matisse — Wikipedia
  70. Vladimir Lenin — Wikipedia
  71. Marcel Proust — Wikipedia
  72. Wright brothers — Wikipedia
  73. Rosa Luxemburg — Wikipedia
  74. Ernest Rutherford — Wikipedia
  75. Roald Amundsen — Wikipedia
  76. Bertrand Russell — Wikipedia
  77. Ernest Shackleton — Wikipedia
  78. Guglielmo Marconi — Wikipedia
  79. Winston Churchill — Wikipedia
  80. Harry Houdini — Wikipedia
  81. Carl Jung — Wikipedia
  82. Albert Schweitzer — Wikipedia
  83. Thomas Mann — Wikipedia
  84. Pancho Villa — Wikipedia
  85. Lise Meitner — Wikipedia
  86. Joseph Stalin — Wikipedia
← 1877 1879 →