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TIMELINER

History's most surprising connections

Who Was Alive in 1899

112 of 492 historical figures were alive in 1899

Giuseppe Verdi
Giuseppe VerdiAge 86
1813–1901 · Music
La Traviata, Aida — operatic master
Queen Victoria
Queen VictoriaAge 80
1819–1901 · Politics & Leadership
Longest-reigning British monarch of her era
Susan B. Anthony
Susan B. AnthonyAge 79
1820–1906 · Activism & Social Change
Women's suffrage pioneer
Florence Nightingale
Florence NightingaleAge 79
1820–1910 · Activism & Social Change
Founder of modern nursing
Harriet Tubman
Harriet TubmanAge about 77
1822–1913 · Activism & Social Change
Underground Railroad conductor
Jules Verne
Jules VerneAge 71
1828–1905 · Literature
20,000 Leagues Under the Sea
Leo Tolstoy
Leo TolstoyAge 71
1828–1910 · Literature
War and Peace, Anna Karenina
Henrik Ibsen
Henrik IbsenAge 71
1828–1906 · Literature
Norwegian playwright of A Doll's House
Dmitri Mendeleev
Dmitri MendeleevAge 65
1834–1907 · Science & Invention
Created the periodic table of elements
Mark Twain
Mark TwainAge 64
1835–1910 · Literature
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
Andrew Carnegie
Andrew CarnegieAge 64
1835–1919 · Business & Industry
Steel magnate, philanthropist
John D. Rockefeller
John D. RockefellerAge 60
1839–1937 · Business & Industry
Standard Oil tycoon, among the richest Americans in history
Claude Monet
Claude MonetAge 59
1840–1926 · Art
Water Lilies, father of Impressionism
Émile Zola
Émile ZolaAge 59
1840–1902 · Literature
French novelist who wrote J'Accuse
Pierre-Auguste Renoir
Pierre-Auguste RenoirAge 58
1841–1919 · Art
Impressionist painter of joyful scenes
Friedrich Nietzsche
Friedrich NietzscheAge 55
1844–1900 · Philosophy & Thought
"God is dead," Beyond Good and Evil
Sarah Bernhardt
Sarah BernhardtAge 55
1844–1923 · Film & Entertainment
French stage actress of worldwide fame
Thomas Edison
Thomas EdisonAge 52
1847–1931 · Science & Invention
Light bulb, phonograph, 1000+ patents
Alexander Graham Bell
Alexander Graham BellAge 52
1847–1922 · Science & Invention
Invented the telephone
Paul Gauguin
Paul GauguinAge 51
1848–1903 · Art
Post-Impressionist painter of Tahiti
Antoni Gaudí
Antoni GaudíAge 47
1852–1926 · Art
Sagrada Família architect
Oscar Wilde
Oscar WildeAge 45
1854–1900 · Literature
The Picture of Dorian Gray, wit and charm
Sigmund Freud
Sigmund FreudAge 43
1856–1939 · Philosophy & Thought
Father of psychoanalysis
Nikola Tesla
Nikola TeslaAge 43
1856–1943 · Science & Invention
AC electricity, visionary inventor
Woodrow Wilson
Woodrow WilsonAge 43
1856–1924 · Politics & Leadership
28th US President, League of Nations
George Bernard Shaw
George Bernard ShawAge 43
1856–1950 · Literature
Irish playwright of Pygmalion
Theodore Roosevelt
Theodore RooseveltAge 41
1858–1919 · Politics & Leadership
26th US President, Rough Rider
Emmeline Pankhurst
Emmeline PankhurstAge 41
1858–1928 · Activism & Social Change
British suffragette leader
Max Planck
Max PlanckAge 41
1858–1947 · Science & Invention
Father of quantum theory
Arthur Conan Doyle
Arthur Conan DoyleAge 40
1859–1930 · Literature
Creator of Sherlock Holmes
Anton Chekhov
Anton ChekhovAge 39
1860–1904 · Literature
Russian playwright and short-story master
Rabindranath Tagore
Rabindranath TagoreAge 38
1861–1941 · Literature
First non-European Nobel laureate in Literature
Gustav Klimt
Gustav KlimtAge 37
1862–1918 · Art
The Kiss, Art Nouveau master
Claude Debussy
Claude DebussyAge 37
1862–1918 · Music
Clair de Lune, Impressionist music
David Hilbert
David HilbertAge 37
1862–1943 · Science & Invention
German mathematician of Hilbert's problems
Henry Ford
Henry FordAge 36
1863–1947 · Business & Industry
Assembly line, Model T automobile
Edvard Munch
Edvard MunchAge 36
1863–1944 · Art
The Scream
Max Weber
Max WeberAge 35
1864–1920 · Philosophy & Thought
A founder of modern sociology
Rudyard Kipling
Rudyard KiplingAge 34
1865–1936 · Literature
Author of The Jungle Book, Nobel laureate
H.G. Wells
H.G. WellsAge 33
1866–1946 · Literature
The War of the Worlds, science fiction pioneer
Sun Yat-sen
Sun Yat-senAge 33
1866–1925 · Politics & Leadership
Father of the Republic of China
Marie Curie
Marie CurieAge 32
1867–1934 · Science & Invention
Radioactivity, first woman Nobel laureate
Frank Lloyd Wright
Frank Lloyd WrightAge 32
1867–1959 · Art
American architect of Fallingwater
Scott Joplin
Scott JoplinAge 31
1868–1917 · Music
King of Ragtime
Maxim Gorky
Maxim GorkyAge 31
1868–1936 · Literature
Russian writer of The Lower Depths
Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma GandhiAge 30
1869–1948 · Politics & Leadership
Nonviolent independence leader of India
Grigori Rasputin
Grigori RasputinAge 30
1869–1916 · Politics & Leadership
Mystic who influenced the Russian royal family
Henri Matisse
Henri MatisseAge 30
1869–1954 · Art
Leader of Fauvism, master of color and cut-outs
Vladimir Lenin
Vladimir LeninAge 29
1870–1924 · Politics & Leadership
Bolshevik leader of the October Revolution
Marcel Proust
Marcel ProustAge 28
1871–1922 · Literature
In Search of Lost Time
Orville Wright
Orville WrightAge 28
1871–1948 · Science & Invention
Co-inventor of the airplane
Rosa Luxemburg
Rosa LuxemburgAge 28
1871–1919 · Activism & Social Change
Marxist theorist and revolutionary
Ernest Rutherford
Ernest RutherfordAge 28
1871–1937 · Science & Invention
Father of nuclear physics
Roald Amundsen
Roald AmundsenAge 27
1872–1928 · Exploration
First to reach the South Pole
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand RussellAge 27
1872–1970 · Philosophy & Thought
Logician, philosopher and Nobel laureate
Ernest Shackleton
Ernest ShackletonAge 25
1874–1922 · Exploration
Heroic Antarctic explorer, Endurance expedition
Guglielmo Marconi
Guglielmo MarconiAge 25
1874–1937 · Science & Invention
Pioneer of long-distance radio
Winston Churchill
Winston ChurchillAge 25
1874–1965 · Politics & Leadership
British PM who led WWII effort
Harry Houdini
Harry HoudiniAge 25
1874–1926 · Film & Entertainment
Legendary escape artist & illusionist
Carl Jung
Carl JungAge 24
1875–1961 · Philosophy & Thought
Analytical psychology, archetypes
Albert Schweitzer
Albert SchweitzerAge 24
1875–1965 · Philosophy & Thought
Nobel Peace Prize physician, theologian and organist
Thomas Mann
Thomas MannAge 24
1875–1955 · Literature
German novelist of The Magic Mountain
Pancho Villa
Pancho VillaAge 21
1878–1923 · Politics & Leadership
Mexican revolutionary general
Lise Meitner
Lise MeitnerAge 21
1878–1968 · Science & Invention
Discovered nuclear fission, overlooked for Nobel
Joseph Stalin
Joseph StalinAge 21
1878–1953 · Politics & Leadership
Leader of the Soviet Union 1924–1953
Albert Einstein
Albert EinsteinAge 20
1879–1955 · Science & Invention
Theory of relativity, E=mc²
Leon Trotsky
Leon TrotskyAge 20
1879–1940 · Politics & Leadership
Russian revolutionary, founder of the Red Army
Helen Keller
Helen KellerAge 19
1880–1968 · Activism & Social Change
Deafblind author and activist, The Story of My Life
Pablo Picasso
Pablo PicassoAge 18
1881–1973 · Art
Cubism, Guernica, most prolific artist
Alexander Fleming
Alexander FlemingAge 18
1881–1955 · Science & Invention
Discovered penicillin
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Mustafa Kemal AtatürkAge 18
1881–1938 · Politics & Leadership
Founder and first president of modern Turkey
Virginia Woolf
Virginia WoolfAge 17
1882–1941 · Literature
Mrs Dalloway, modernist pioneer
James Joyce
James JoyceAge 17
1882–1941 · Literature
Ulysses, literary revolutionary
Igor Stravinsky
Igor StravinskyAge 17
1882–1971 · Music
The Rite of Spring, modern classical
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Franklin D. RooseveltAge 17
1882–1945 · Politics & Leadership
32nd US President, New Deal, WWII leader
Coco Chanel
Coco ChanelAge 16
1883–1971 · Business & Industry
Fashion icon, Chanel No. 5
Franz Kafka
Franz KafkaAge 16
1883–1924 · Literature
The Metamorphosis, surreal fiction
Benito Mussolini
Benito MussoliniAge 16
1883–1945 · Politics & Leadership
Fascist dictator of Italy 1922–1943
John Maynard Keynes
John Maynard KeynesAge 16
1883–1946 · Philosophy & Thought
Economist who founded Keynesian economics
Eleanor Roosevelt
Eleanor RooseveltAge 15
1884–1962 · Activism & Social Change
First Lady, UN delegate, human rights champion
Harry S. Truman
Harry S. TrumanAge 15
1884–1972 · Politics & Leadership
33rd US president at the end of World War II
Niels Bohr
Niels BohrAge 14
1885–1962 · Science & Invention
Atomic model, quantum mechanics pioneer
Diego Rivera
Diego RiveraAge 13
1886–1957 · Art
Mexican muralist, political artist
Erwin Schrödinger
Erwin SchrödingerAge 12
1887–1961 · Science & Invention
Schrödinger's cat, wave equation
Georgia O'Keeffe
Georgia O'KeeffeAge 12
1887–1986 · Art
Mother of American modernism
Chiang Kai-shek
Chiang Kai-shekAge 12
1887–1975 · Politics & Leadership
Nationalist leader of the Republic of China
Le Corbusier
Le CorbusierAge 12
1887–1965 · Art
Pioneer of modern architecture
T. S. Eliot
T. S. EliotAge 11
1888–1965 · Literature
The Waste Land, Nobel-winning modernist poet
Charlie Chaplin
Charlie ChaplinAge 10
1889–1977 · Film & Entertainment
The Tramp, silent film legend
Jawaharlal Nehru
Jawaharlal NehruAge 10
1889–1964 · Politics & Leadership
First Prime Minister of independent India
Adolf Hitler
Adolf HitlerAge 10
1889–1945 · Politics & Leadership
Nazi dictator of Germany 1933–1945
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Ludwig WittgensteinAge 10
1889–1951 · Philosophy & Thought
Philosopher of logic and language
Ho Chi Minh
Ho Chi MinhAge 9
1890–1969 · Politics & Leadership
Revolutionary leader of Vietnam
Agatha Christie
Agatha ChristieAge 9
1890–1976 · Literature
Best-selling mystery novelist ever
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Dwight D. EisenhowerAge 9
1890–1969 · Politics & Leadership
WWII Supreme Commander, 34th US President
Charles de Gaulle
Charles de GaulleAge 9
1890–1970 · Politics & Leadership
Leader of Free France, French President
Haile Selassie
Haile SelassieAge 7
1892–1975 · Politics & Leadership
Emperor of Ethiopia, Rastafari symbol
J.R.R. Tolkien
J.R.R. TolkienAge 7
1892–1973 · Literature
The Lord of the Rings, Middle-earth
Mao Zedong
Mao ZedongAge 6
1893–1976 · Politics & Leadership
Founder of the People's Republic of China
Aldous Huxley
Aldous HuxleyAge 5
1894–1963 · Literature
Author of the dystopian novel Brave New World
Nikita Khrushchev
Nikita KhrushchevAge 5
1894–1971 · Politics & Leadership
Soviet leader during the Cuban Missile Crisis
Babe Ruth
Babe RuthAge 4
1895–1948 · Sports
Baseball's Sultan of Swat
Buster Keaton
Buster KeatonAge 4
1895–1966 · Film & Entertainment
Silent film comedian, The General
F. Scott Fitzgerald
F. Scott FitzgeraldAge 3
1896–1940 · Literature
The Great Gatsby
Amelia Earhart
Amelia EarhartAge 2
1897–1937 · Exploration
First woman to fly solo across the Atlantic
Golda Meir
Golda MeirAge 1
1898–1978 · Politics & Leadership
Fourth Prime Minister of Israel
C. S. Lewis
C. S. LewisAge 1
1898–1963 · Literature
Author of The Chronicles of Narnia
Duke Ellington
Duke EllingtonAge 0
1899–1974 · Music
Jazz legend, big band pioneer
Ernest Hemingway
Ernest HemingwayAge 0
1899–1961 · Literature
The Old Man and the Sea, Nobel laureate
Jorge Luis Borges
Jorge Luis BorgesAge 0
1899–1986 · Literature
Labyrinths, Ficciones, master of the short story
Alfred Hitchcock
Alfred HitchcockAge 0
1899–1980 · Film & Entertainment
Master of Suspense — Psycho, Vertigo
Humphrey Bogart
Humphrey BogartAge 0
1899–1957 · Film & Entertainment
Casablanca, Hollywood icon

Born in 1899

Ernest Hemingway
Ernest Hemingway
1899–1961 · Literature
The Old Man and the Sea, Nobel laureate
Jorge Luis Borges
Jorge Luis Borges
1899–1986 · Literature
Labyrinths, Ficciones, master of the short story
Alfred Hitchcock
Alfred Hitchcock
1899–1980 · Film & Entertainment
Master of Suspense — Psycho, Vertigo
Humphrey Bogart
Humphrey Bogart
1899–1957 · Film & Entertainment
Casablanca, Hollywood icon
Duke Ellington
Duke Ellington
1899–1974 · Music
Jazz legend, big band pioneer

Also Born in 1899

1899–1977 · born April 22
Russian and American novelist (1899–1977)
1899–1972 · born June 11
Japanese novelist (1899–1972)
1899–1992 · born May 8
Austrian economist and philosopher (1899–1992)
1899–1947 · born January 17
American gangster and businessman (1899–1947)
1899–1974 · born October 19
Guatemalan writer and poet-diplomat (1899-1974)
1899–1987 · born May 10
American dancer and actor (1899–1987)
1899–1986 · born July 17
American actor and dancer (1899–1986)
1899–1983 · born March 27
American actress (1899–1983)
1899–1953 · born March 29
Soviet secret police chief (1899–1953)
1899–1974 · born February 23
German author, poet and satirist (1899–1974)
1899–1980 · born March 13
American physicist and mathematician (1899–1980)
1899–1976 · born July 23
President of West Germany from 1969 to 1974

Also Died in 1899

1825–1899 · died June 3
Austrian composer (1825–1899)
1811–1899 · died August 16
German chemist (1811–1899)
1839–1899 · died January 29
19th-century French painter
1841–1899 · died February 16
President of France from 1895 to 1899
1844–1899 · died November 21
Vice President of the United States from 1897 to 1899
1831–1899 · died February 6
Chancellor of the German Empire from 1890 to 1894
1833–1899 · died July 21
American agnostic, lawyer, politician and orator (1833–1899)
1822–1899 · died May 25
French painter and sculptor (1822–1899)
1816–1899 · died February 25
Anglo-German entrepreneur and news agency founder (1816–1899)

Sources

  1. 1899 — Wikipedia. Births, deaths and events of the year
  2. Giuseppe Verdi — Wikipedia
  3. Queen Victoria — Wikipedia
  4. Susan B. Anthony — Wikipedia
  5. Florence Nightingale — Wikipedia
  6. Harriet Tubman — Wikipedia
  7. Jules Verne — Wikipedia
  8. Leo Tolstoy — Wikipedia
  9. Henrik Ibsen — Wikipedia
  10. Dmitri Mendeleev — Wikipedia
  11. Mark Twain — Wikipedia
  12. Andrew Carnegie — Wikipedia
  13. John D. Rockefeller — Wikipedia
  14. Claude Monet — Wikipedia
  15. Émile Zola — Wikipedia
  16. Pierre-Auguste Renoir — Wikipedia
  17. Friedrich Nietzsche — Wikipedia
  18. Sarah Bernhardt — Wikipedia
  19. Thomas Edison — Wikipedia
  20. Alexander Graham Bell — Wikipedia
  21. Paul Gauguin — Wikipedia
  22. Antoni Gaudí — Wikipedia
  23. Oscar Wilde — Wikipedia
  24. Sigmund Freud — Wikipedia
  25. Nikola Tesla — Wikipedia
  26. Woodrow Wilson — Wikipedia
  27. George Bernard Shaw — Wikipedia
  28. Theodore Roosevelt — Wikipedia
  29. Emmeline Pankhurst — Wikipedia
  30. Max Planck — Wikipedia
  31. Arthur Conan Doyle — Wikipedia
  32. Anton Chekhov — Wikipedia
  33. Rabindranath Tagore — Wikipedia
  34. Gustav Klimt — Wikipedia
  35. Claude Debussy — Wikipedia
  36. David Hilbert — Wikipedia
  37. Henry Ford — Wikipedia
  38. Edvard Munch — Wikipedia
  39. Max Weber — Wikipedia
  40. Rudyard Kipling — Wikipedia
  41. H. G. Wells — Wikipedia
  42. Sun Yat-sen — Wikipedia
  43. Marie Curie — Wikipedia
  44. Frank Lloyd Wright — Wikipedia
  45. Scott Joplin — Wikipedia
  46. Maxim Gorky — Wikipedia
  47. Mahatma Gandhi — Wikipedia
  48. Grigori Rasputin — Wikipedia
  49. Henri Matisse — Wikipedia
  50. Vladimir Lenin — Wikipedia
  51. Marcel Proust — Wikipedia
  52. Wright brothers — Wikipedia
  53. Rosa Luxemburg — Wikipedia
  54. Ernest Rutherford — Wikipedia
  55. Roald Amundsen — Wikipedia
  56. Bertrand Russell — Wikipedia
  57. Ernest Shackleton — Wikipedia
  58. Guglielmo Marconi — Wikipedia
  59. Winston Churchill — Wikipedia
  60. Harry Houdini — Wikipedia
  61. Carl Jung — Wikipedia
  62. Albert Schweitzer — Wikipedia
  63. Thomas Mann — Wikipedia
  64. Pancho Villa — Wikipedia
  65. Lise Meitner — Wikipedia
  66. Joseph Stalin — Wikipedia
  67. Albert Einstein — Wikipedia
  68. Leon Trotsky — Wikipedia
  69. Helen Keller — Wikipedia
  70. Pablo Picasso — Wikipedia
  71. Alexander Fleming — Wikipedia
  72. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk — Wikipedia
  73. Virginia Woolf — Wikipedia
  74. James Joyce — Wikipedia
  75. Igor Stravinsky — Wikipedia
  76. Franklin D. Roosevelt — Wikipedia
  77. Coco Chanel — Wikipedia
  78. Franz Kafka — Wikipedia
  79. Benito Mussolini — Wikipedia
  80. John Maynard Keynes — Wikipedia
  81. Eleanor Roosevelt — Wikipedia
  82. Harry S. Truman — Wikipedia
  83. Niels Bohr — Wikipedia
  84. Diego Rivera — Wikipedia
  85. Erwin Schrödinger — Wikipedia
  86. Georgia O'Keeffe — Wikipedia
  87. Chiang Kai-shek — Wikipedia
  88. Le Corbusier — Wikipedia
  89. T. S. Eliot — Wikipedia
  90. Charlie Chaplin — Wikipedia
  91. Jawaharlal Nehru — Wikipedia
  92. Adolf Hitler — Wikipedia
  93. Ludwig Wittgenstein — Wikipedia
  94. Ho Chi Minh — Wikipedia
  95. Agatha Christie — Wikipedia
  96. Dwight D. Eisenhower — Wikipedia
  97. Charles de Gaulle — Wikipedia
  98. Haile Selassie — Wikipedia
  99. J. R. R. Tolkien — Wikipedia
  100. Mao Zedong — Wikipedia
  101. Aldous Huxley — Wikipedia
  102. Nikita Khrushchev — Wikipedia
  103. Babe Ruth — Wikipedia
  104. Buster Keaton — Wikipedia
  105. F. Scott Fitzgerald — Wikipedia
  106. Amelia Earhart — Wikipedia
  107. Golda Meir — Wikipedia
  108. C. S. Lewis — Wikipedia
  109. Duke Ellington — Wikipedia
  110. Ernest Hemingway — Wikipedia
  111. Jorge Luis Borges — Wikipedia
  112. Alfred Hitchcock — Wikipedia
  113. Humphrey Bogart — Wikipedia
← 1898 1900 →