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TIMELINER

History's most surprising connections

Who Was Alive in 1885

95 of 492 historical figures were alive in 1885

Victor Hugo
Victor HugoAge 83
1802–1885 · Literature
Les Misérables, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame
Franz Liszt
Franz LisztAge 74
1811–1886 · Music
Piano virtuoso, composer of the Hungarian Rhapsodies
Giuseppe Verdi
Giuseppe VerdiAge 72
1813–1901 · Music
La Traviata, Aida — operatic master
Otto von Bismarck
Otto von BismarckAge 70
1815–1898 · Politics & Leadership
Unified Germany, the Iron Chancellor
Frederick Douglass
Frederick DouglassAge 67
1818–1895 · Activism & Social Change
Abolitionist, orator, writer
Herman Melville
Herman MelvilleAge 66
1819–1891 · Literature
Moby-Dick
Queen Victoria
Queen VictoriaAge 66
1819–1901 · Politics & Leadership
Longest-reigning British monarch of her era
Walt Whitman
Walt WhitmanAge 66
1819–1892 · Literature
Leaves of Grass, father of free verse
Susan B. Anthony
Susan B. AnthonyAge 65
1820–1906 · Activism & Social Change
Women's suffrage pioneer
Florence Nightingale
Florence NightingaleAge 65
1820–1910 · Activism & Social Change
Founder of modern nursing
Friedrich Engels
Friedrich EngelsAge 65
1820–1895 · Philosophy & Thought
Co-author of The Communist Manifesto with Marx
Harriet Tubman
Harriet TubmanAge about 63
1822–1913 · Activism & Social Change
Underground Railroad conductor
Louis Pasteur
Louis PasteurAge 63
1822–1895 · Science & Invention
Germ theory, pasteurization
Jules Verne
Jules VerneAge 57
1828–1905 · Literature
20,000 Leagues Under the Sea
Leo Tolstoy
Leo TolstoyAge 57
1828–1910 · Literature
War and Peace, Anna Karenina
Henrik Ibsen
Henrik IbsenAge 57
1828–1906 · Literature
Norwegian playwright of A Doll's House
Emily Dickinson
Emily DickinsonAge 55
1830–1886 · Literature
Reclusive poetic genius
Sitting Bull
Sitting BullAge about 54
1831–1890 · Politics & Leadership
Lakota leader who defeated Custer at Little Bighorn
Alfred Nobel
Alfred NobelAge 52
1833–1896 · Science & Invention
Invented dynamite, founded Nobel Prizes
Dmitri Mendeleev
Dmitri MendeleevAge 51
1834–1907 · Science & Invention
Created the periodic table of elements
Mark Twain
Mark TwainAge 50
1835–1910 · Literature
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
Andrew Carnegie
Andrew CarnegieAge 50
1835–1919 · Business & Industry
Steel magnate, philanthropist
John D. Rockefeller
John D. RockefellerAge 46
1839–1937 · Business & Industry
Standard Oil tycoon, among the richest Americans in history
Claude Monet
Claude MonetAge 45
1840–1926 · Art
Water Lilies, father of Impressionism
Pyotr Tchaikovsky
Pyotr TchaikovskyAge 45
1840–1893 · Music
Swan Lake, The Nutcracker
Émile Zola
Émile ZolaAge 45
1840–1902 · Literature
French novelist who wrote J'Accuse
Pierre-Auguste Renoir
Pierre-Auguste RenoirAge 44
1841–1919 · Art
Impressionist painter of joyful scenes
Friedrich Nietzsche
Friedrich NietzscheAge 41
1844–1900 · Philosophy & Thought
"God is dead," Beyond Good and Evil
Sarah Bernhardt
Sarah BernhardtAge 41
1844–1923 · Film & Entertainment
French stage actress of worldwide fame
Thomas Edison
Thomas EdisonAge 38
1847–1931 · Science & Invention
Light bulb, phonograph, 1000+ patents
Alexander Graham Bell
Alexander Graham BellAge 38
1847–1922 · Science & Invention
Invented the telephone
Paul Gauguin
Paul GauguinAge 37
1848–1903 · Art
Post-Impressionist painter of Tahiti
Antoni Gaudí
Antoni GaudíAge 33
1852–1926 · Art
Sagrada Família architect
Vincent van Gogh
Vincent van GoghAge 32
1853–1890 · Art
Starry Night, post-Impressionist icon
Oscar Wilde
Oscar WildeAge 31
1854–1900 · Literature
The Picture of Dorian Gray, wit and charm
Sigmund Freud
Sigmund FreudAge 29
1856–1939 · Philosophy & Thought
Father of psychoanalysis
Nikola Tesla
Nikola TeslaAge 29
1856–1943 · Science & Invention
AC electricity, visionary inventor
Woodrow Wilson
Woodrow WilsonAge 29
1856–1924 · Politics & Leadership
28th US President, League of Nations
George Bernard Shaw
George Bernard ShawAge 29
1856–1950 · Literature
Irish playwright of Pygmalion
Theodore Roosevelt
Theodore RooseveltAge 27
1858–1919 · Politics & Leadership
26th US President, Rough Rider
Emmeline Pankhurst
Emmeline PankhurstAge 27
1858–1928 · Activism & Social Change
British suffragette leader
Max Planck
Max PlanckAge 27
1858–1947 · Science & Invention
Father of quantum theory
Arthur Conan Doyle
Arthur Conan DoyleAge 26
1859–1930 · Literature
Creator of Sherlock Holmes
Anton Chekhov
Anton ChekhovAge 25
1860–1904 · Literature
Russian playwright and short-story master
Rabindranath Tagore
Rabindranath TagoreAge 24
1861–1941 · Literature
First non-European Nobel laureate in Literature
Gustav Klimt
Gustav KlimtAge 23
1862–1918 · Art
The Kiss, Art Nouveau master
Claude Debussy
Claude DebussyAge 23
1862–1918 · Music
Clair de Lune, Impressionist music
David Hilbert
David HilbertAge 23
1862–1943 · Science & Invention
German mathematician of Hilbert's problems
Henry Ford
Henry FordAge 22
1863–1947 · Business & Industry
Assembly line, Model T automobile
Edvard Munch
Edvard MunchAge 22
1863–1944 · Art
The Scream
Max Weber
Max WeberAge 21
1864–1920 · Philosophy & Thought
A founder of modern sociology
Rudyard Kipling
Rudyard KiplingAge 20
1865–1936 · Literature
Author of The Jungle Book, Nobel laureate
H.G. Wells
H.G. WellsAge 19
1866–1946 · Literature
The War of the Worlds, science fiction pioneer
Sun Yat-sen
Sun Yat-senAge 19
1866–1925 · Politics & Leadership
Father of the Republic of China
Marie Curie
Marie CurieAge 18
1867–1934 · Science & Invention
Radioactivity, first woman Nobel laureate
Frank Lloyd Wright
Frank Lloyd WrightAge 18
1867–1959 · Art
American architect of Fallingwater
Scott Joplin
Scott JoplinAge 17
1868–1917 · Music
King of Ragtime
Maxim Gorky
Maxim GorkyAge 17
1868–1936 · Literature
Russian writer of The Lower Depths
Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma GandhiAge 16
1869–1948 · Politics & Leadership
Nonviolent independence leader of India
Grigori Rasputin
Grigori RasputinAge 16
1869–1916 · Politics & Leadership
Mystic who influenced the Russian royal family
Henri Matisse
Henri MatisseAge 16
1869–1954 · Art
Leader of Fauvism, master of color and cut-outs
Vladimir Lenin
Vladimir LeninAge 15
1870–1924 · Politics & Leadership
Bolshevik leader of the October Revolution
Marcel Proust
Marcel ProustAge 14
1871–1922 · Literature
In Search of Lost Time
Orville Wright
Orville WrightAge 14
1871–1948 · Science & Invention
Co-inventor of the airplane
Rosa Luxemburg
Rosa LuxemburgAge 14
1871–1919 · Activism & Social Change
Marxist theorist and revolutionary
Ernest Rutherford
Ernest RutherfordAge 14
1871–1937 · Science & Invention
Father of nuclear physics
Roald Amundsen
Roald AmundsenAge 13
1872–1928 · Exploration
First to reach the South Pole
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand RussellAge 13
1872–1970 · Philosophy & Thought
Logician, philosopher and Nobel laureate
Ernest Shackleton
Ernest ShackletonAge 11
1874–1922 · Exploration
Heroic Antarctic explorer, Endurance expedition
Guglielmo Marconi
Guglielmo MarconiAge 11
1874–1937 · Science & Invention
Pioneer of long-distance radio
Winston Churchill
Winston ChurchillAge 11
1874–1965 · Politics & Leadership
British PM who led WWII effort
Harry Houdini
Harry HoudiniAge 11
1874–1926 · Film & Entertainment
Legendary escape artist & illusionist
Carl Jung
Carl JungAge 10
1875–1961 · Philosophy & Thought
Analytical psychology, archetypes
Albert Schweitzer
Albert SchweitzerAge 10
1875–1965 · Philosophy & Thought
Nobel Peace Prize physician, theologian and organist
Thomas Mann
Thomas MannAge 10
1875–1955 · Literature
German novelist of The Magic Mountain
Pancho Villa
Pancho VillaAge 7
1878–1923 · Politics & Leadership
Mexican revolutionary general
Lise Meitner
Lise MeitnerAge 7
1878–1968 · Science & Invention
Discovered nuclear fission, overlooked for Nobel
Joseph Stalin
Joseph StalinAge 7
1878–1953 · Politics & Leadership
Leader of the Soviet Union 1924–1953
Albert Einstein
Albert EinsteinAge 6
1879–1955 · Science & Invention
Theory of relativity, E=mc²
Leon Trotsky
Leon TrotskyAge 6
1879–1940 · Politics & Leadership
Russian revolutionary, founder of the Red Army
Helen Keller
Helen KellerAge 5
1880–1968 · Activism & Social Change
Deafblind author and activist, The Story of My Life
Pablo Picasso
Pablo PicassoAge 4
1881–1973 · Art
Cubism, Guernica, most prolific artist
Alexander Fleming
Alexander FlemingAge 4
1881–1955 · Science & Invention
Discovered penicillin
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Mustafa Kemal AtatürkAge 4
1881–1938 · Politics & Leadership
Founder and first president of modern Turkey
Virginia Woolf
Virginia WoolfAge 3
1882–1941 · Literature
Mrs Dalloway, modernist pioneer
James Joyce
James JoyceAge 3
1882–1941 · Literature
Ulysses, literary revolutionary
Igor Stravinsky
Igor StravinskyAge 3
1882–1971 · Music
The Rite of Spring, modern classical
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Franklin D. RooseveltAge 3
1882–1945 · Politics & Leadership
32nd US President, New Deal, WWII leader
Coco Chanel
Coco ChanelAge 2
1883–1971 · Business & Industry
Fashion icon, Chanel No. 5
Franz Kafka
Franz KafkaAge 2
1883–1924 · Literature
The Metamorphosis, surreal fiction
Benito Mussolini
Benito MussoliniAge 2
1883–1945 · Politics & Leadership
Fascist dictator of Italy 1922–1943
John Maynard Keynes
John Maynard KeynesAge 2
1883–1946 · Philosophy & Thought
Economist who founded Keynesian economics
Eleanor Roosevelt
Eleanor RooseveltAge 1
1884–1962 · Activism & Social Change
First Lady, UN delegate, human rights champion
Harry S. Truman
Harry S. TrumanAge 1
1884–1972 · Politics & Leadership
33rd US president at the end of World War II
Niels Bohr
Niels BohrAge 0
1885–1962 · Science & Invention
Atomic model, quantum mechanics pioneer

Born in 1885

Niels Bohr
Niels Bohr
1885–1962 · Science & Invention
Atomic model, quantum mechanics pioneer

Also Born in 1885

1885–1951 · born February 7
American writer (1885–1951)
1885–1970 · born October 11
French author (1885–1970)
1885–1972 · born October 30
American poet and critic (1885–1972)
1885–1930 · born September 11
English writer and poet (1885–1930)
1885–1962 · born April 17
Danish writer (1885–1962)
1885–1945 · born November 11
United States Army general (1885–1945)
1885–1955 · born November 9
German mathematician (1885–1955)
1885–1967 · born July 26
French author (1885–1967)
1885–1957 · born February 21
French actor, director, screenwriter, and playwright (1885–1957)
1885–1971 · born April 13
Hungarian philosopher and critic (1885–1971)
1885–1966 · born February 24
American naval officer (1885–1966)
1885–1966 · born August 1
Hungarian radiochemist (1885–1966)

Died in 1885

Victor Hugo
Victor Hugo
1802–1885 · Literature
Les Misérables, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame

Also Died in 1885

1822–1885 · died July 23
Civil War general, U.S. president from 1869 to 1877
1857–1885 · died November 25
King of Spain from 1874 to 1885
1837–1885 · died July 15
Spanish Galician poet, writer (1837–1885)
1837–1885 · died July 16
Spanish Galician poet, writer (1837–1885)
1812–1885 · died January 5
19th-century Norwegian writer
1823–1885 · died January 13
Vice President of the United States from 1869 to 1873
1819–1885 · died November 25
Vice President of the United States in 1885
1844–1885 · died November 16
Métis leader in Canada (1844–1885)
1833–1885 · died January 26
British general (1833–1885)
1809–1885 · died May 13
German physician (1809–1885)
1813–1885 · died November 26
Irish chemist and physicist (1813–1885)

Sources

  1. 1885 — Wikipedia. Births, deaths and events of the year
  2. Victor Hugo — Wikipedia
  3. Franz Liszt — Wikipedia
  4. Giuseppe Verdi — Wikipedia
  5. Otto von Bismarck — Wikipedia
  6. Frederick Douglass — Wikipedia
  7. Herman Melville — Wikipedia
  8. Queen Victoria — Wikipedia
  9. Walt Whitman — Wikipedia
  10. Susan B. Anthony — Wikipedia
  11. Florence Nightingale — Wikipedia
  12. Friedrich Engels — Wikipedia
  13. Harriet Tubman — Wikipedia
  14. Louis Pasteur — Wikipedia
  15. Jules Verne — Wikipedia
  16. Leo Tolstoy — Wikipedia
  17. Henrik Ibsen — Wikipedia
  18. Emily Dickinson — Wikipedia
  19. Sitting Bull — Wikipedia
  20. Alfred Nobel — Wikipedia
  21. Dmitri Mendeleev — Wikipedia
  22. Mark Twain — Wikipedia
  23. Andrew Carnegie — Wikipedia
  24. John D. Rockefeller — Wikipedia
  25. Claude Monet — Wikipedia
  26. Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky — Wikipedia
  27. Émile Zola — Wikipedia
  28. Pierre-Auguste Renoir — Wikipedia
  29. Friedrich Nietzsche — Wikipedia
  30. Sarah Bernhardt — Wikipedia
  31. Thomas Edison — Wikipedia
  32. Alexander Graham Bell — Wikipedia
  33. Paul Gauguin — Wikipedia
  34. Antoni Gaudí — Wikipedia
  35. Vincent van Gogh — Wikipedia
  36. Oscar Wilde — Wikipedia
  37. Sigmund Freud — Wikipedia
  38. Nikola Tesla — Wikipedia
  39. Woodrow Wilson — Wikipedia
  40. George Bernard Shaw — Wikipedia
  41. Theodore Roosevelt — Wikipedia
  42. Emmeline Pankhurst — Wikipedia
  43. Max Planck — Wikipedia
  44. Arthur Conan Doyle — Wikipedia
  45. Anton Chekhov — Wikipedia
  46. Rabindranath Tagore — Wikipedia
  47. Gustav Klimt — Wikipedia
  48. Claude Debussy — Wikipedia
  49. David Hilbert — Wikipedia
  50. Henry Ford — Wikipedia
  51. Edvard Munch — Wikipedia
  52. Max Weber — Wikipedia
  53. Rudyard Kipling — Wikipedia
  54. H. G. Wells — Wikipedia
  55. Sun Yat-sen — Wikipedia
  56. Marie Curie — Wikipedia
  57. Frank Lloyd Wright — Wikipedia
  58. Scott Joplin — Wikipedia
  59. Maxim Gorky — Wikipedia
  60. Mahatma Gandhi — Wikipedia
  61. Grigori Rasputin — Wikipedia
  62. Henri Matisse — Wikipedia
  63. Vladimir Lenin — Wikipedia
  64. Marcel Proust — Wikipedia
  65. Wright brothers — Wikipedia
  66. Rosa Luxemburg — Wikipedia
  67. Ernest Rutherford — Wikipedia
  68. Roald Amundsen — Wikipedia
  69. Bertrand Russell — Wikipedia
  70. Ernest Shackleton — Wikipedia
  71. Guglielmo Marconi — Wikipedia
  72. Winston Churchill — Wikipedia
  73. Harry Houdini — Wikipedia
  74. Carl Jung — Wikipedia
  75. Albert Schweitzer — Wikipedia
  76. Thomas Mann — Wikipedia
  77. Pancho Villa — Wikipedia
  78. Lise Meitner — Wikipedia
  79. Joseph Stalin — Wikipedia
  80. Albert Einstein — Wikipedia
  81. Leon Trotsky — Wikipedia
  82. Helen Keller — Wikipedia
  83. Pablo Picasso — Wikipedia
  84. Alexander Fleming — Wikipedia
  85. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk — Wikipedia
  86. Virginia Woolf — Wikipedia
  87. James Joyce — Wikipedia
  88. Igor Stravinsky — Wikipedia
  89. Franklin D. Roosevelt — Wikipedia
  90. Coco Chanel — Wikipedia
  91. Franz Kafka — Wikipedia
  92. Benito Mussolini — Wikipedia
  93. John Maynard Keynes — Wikipedia
  94. Eleanor Roosevelt — Wikipedia
  95. Harry S. Truman — Wikipedia
  96. Niels Bohr — Wikipedia
← 1884 1886 →