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TIMELINER

History's most surprising connections

Who Was Alive in 1856

58 of 492 historical figures were alive in 1856

Jacob Grimm
Jacob GrimmAge 71
1785–1863 · Literature
Grimm's Fairy Tales
Arthur Schopenhauer
Arthur SchopenhauerAge 68
1788–1860 · Philosophy & Thought
German philosopher of pessimism
Michael Faraday
Michael FaradayAge 65
1791–1867 · Science & Invention
Electromagnetic induction
Charles Babbage
Charles BabbageAge 65
1791–1871 · Science & Invention
Father of the computer, designed the Analytical Engine
Heinrich Heine
Heinrich HeineAge 59
1797–1856 · Literature
German Romantic poet
Victor Hugo
Victor HugoAge 54
1802–1885 · Literature
Les Misérables, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame
Alexandre Dumas
Alexandre DumasAge 54
1802–1870 · Literature
Author of The Three Musketeers
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo EmersonAge 53
1803–1882 · Philosophy & Thought
Transcendentalist essayist of Self-Reliance
George Sand
George SandAge 52
1804–1876 · Literature
French novelist famous under a male pen name
Hans Christian Andersen
Hans Christian AndersenAge 51
1805–1875 · Literature
The Little Mermaid, fairy tales
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham LincolnAge 47
1809–1865 · Politics & Leadership
16th US President, ended slavery
Charles Darwin
Charles DarwinAge 47
1809–1882 · Science & Invention
Theory of evolution by natural selection
Robert Schumann
Robert SchumannAge 46
1810–1856 · Music
Romantic composer and influential music critic
Franz Liszt
Franz LisztAge 45
1811–1886 · Music
Piano virtuoso, composer of the Hungarian Rhapsodies
Charles Dickens
Charles DickensAge 44
1812–1870 · Literature
A Tale of Two Cities, Oliver Twist
Giuseppe Verdi
Giuseppe VerdiAge 43
1813–1901 · Music
La Traviata, Aida — operatic master
Richard Wagner
Richard WagnerAge 43
1813–1883 · Music
Ring Cycle, revolutionary opera
Otto von Bismarck
Otto von BismarckAge 41
1815–1898 · Politics & Leadership
Unified Germany, the Iron Chancellor
Frederick Douglass
Frederick DouglassAge 38
1818–1895 · Activism & Social Change
Abolitionist, orator, writer
Karl Marx
Karl MarxAge 38
1818–1883 · Philosophy & Thought
Das Kapital, Communist Manifesto
Herman Melville
Herman MelvilleAge 37
1819–1891 · Literature
Moby-Dick
Queen Victoria
Queen VictoriaAge 37
1819–1901 · Politics & Leadership
Longest-reigning British monarch of her era
Walt Whitman
Walt WhitmanAge 37
1819–1892 · Literature
Leaves of Grass, father of free verse
Susan B. Anthony
Susan B. AnthonyAge 36
1820–1906 · Activism & Social Change
Women's suffrage pioneer
Florence Nightingale
Florence NightingaleAge 36
1820–1910 · Activism & Social Change
Founder of modern nursing
Friedrich Engels
Friedrich EngelsAge 36
1820–1895 · Philosophy & Thought
Co-author of The Communist Manifesto with Marx
Fyodor Dostoevsky
Fyodor DostoevskyAge 35
1821–1881 · Literature
Crime and Punishment, The Brothers Karamazov
Charles Baudelaire
Charles BaudelaireAge 35
1821–1867 · Literature
French poet of Les Fleurs du mal
Harriet Tubman
Harriet TubmanAge about 34
1822–1913 · Activism & Social Change
Underground Railroad conductor
Louis Pasteur
Louis PasteurAge 34
1822–1895 · Science & Invention
Germ theory, pasteurization
Gregor Mendel
Gregor MendelAge 34
1822–1884 · Science & Invention
Father of genetics
Jules Verne
Jules VerneAge 28
1828–1905 · Literature
20,000 Leagues Under the Sea
Leo Tolstoy
Leo TolstoyAge 28
1828–1910 · Literature
War and Peace, Anna Karenina
Henrik Ibsen
Henrik IbsenAge 28
1828–1906 · Literature
Norwegian playwright of A Doll's House
Emily Dickinson
Emily DickinsonAge 26
1830–1886 · Literature
Reclusive poetic genius
Sitting Bull
Sitting BullAge about 25
1831–1890 · Politics & Leadership
Lakota leader who defeated Custer at Little Bighorn
James Clerk Maxwell
James Clerk MaxwellAge 25
1831–1879 · Science & Invention
Maxwell's equations of electromagnetism
Alfred Nobel
Alfred NobelAge 23
1833–1896 · Science & Invention
Invented dynamite, founded Nobel Prizes
Dmitri Mendeleev
Dmitri MendeleevAge 22
1834–1907 · Science & Invention
Created the periodic table of elements
Mark Twain
Mark TwainAge 21
1835–1910 · Literature
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
Andrew Carnegie
Andrew CarnegieAge 21
1835–1919 · Business & Industry
Steel magnate, philanthropist
John D. Rockefeller
John D. RockefellerAge 17
1839–1937 · Business & Industry
Standard Oil tycoon, among the richest Americans in history
Claude Monet
Claude MonetAge 16
1840–1926 · Art
Water Lilies, father of Impressionism
Pyotr Tchaikovsky
Pyotr TchaikovskyAge 16
1840–1893 · Music
Swan Lake, The Nutcracker
Émile Zola
Émile ZolaAge 16
1840–1902 · Literature
French novelist who wrote J'Accuse
Pierre-Auguste Renoir
Pierre-Auguste RenoirAge 15
1841–1919 · Art
Impressionist painter of joyful scenes
Friedrich Nietzsche
Friedrich NietzscheAge 12
1844–1900 · Philosophy & Thought
"God is dead," Beyond Good and Evil
Sarah Bernhardt
Sarah BernhardtAge 12
1844–1923 · Film & Entertainment
French stage actress of worldwide fame
Thomas Edison
Thomas EdisonAge 9
1847–1931 · Science & Invention
Light bulb, phonograph, 1000+ patents
Alexander Graham Bell
Alexander Graham BellAge 9
1847–1922 · Science & Invention
Invented the telephone
Paul Gauguin
Paul GauguinAge 8
1848–1903 · Art
Post-Impressionist painter of Tahiti
Antoni Gaudí
Antoni GaudíAge 4
1852–1926 · Art
Sagrada Família architect
Vincent van Gogh
Vincent van GoghAge 3
1853–1890 · Art
Starry Night, post-Impressionist icon
Oscar Wilde
Oscar WildeAge 2
1854–1900 · Literature
The Picture of Dorian Gray, wit and charm
Sigmund Freud
Sigmund FreudAge 0
1856–1939 · Philosophy & Thought
Father of psychoanalysis
Nikola Tesla
Nikola TeslaAge 0
1856–1943 · Science & Invention
AC electricity, visionary inventor
Woodrow Wilson
Woodrow WilsonAge 0
1856–1924 · Politics & Leadership
28th US President, League of Nations
George Bernard Shaw
George Bernard ShawAge 0
1856–1950 · Literature
Irish playwright of Pygmalion

Born in 1856

Sigmund Freud
Sigmund Freud
1856–1939 · Philosophy & Thought
Father of psychoanalysis
Nikola Tesla
Nikola Tesla
1856–1943 · Science & Invention
AC electricity, visionary inventor
Woodrow Wilson
Woodrow Wilson
1856–1924 · Politics & Leadership
28th US President, League of Nations
George Bernard Shaw
George Bernard Shaw
1856–1950 · Literature
Irish playwright of Pygmalion

Also Born in 1856

1856–1950 · born July 26
Irish writer (1856–1950)
1856–1940 · born December 18
British physicist (1856–1940)
1856–1951 · born April 24
Leader of Vichy France from 1940 to 1944
1856–1916 · born August 27
Ukrainian poet and writer (1856–1916)
1856–1919 · born May 15
American author (1856–1919)
1856–1918 · born December 11
Russian Marxist theorist and philosopher (1856–1918)
1856–1921 · born November 29
Chancellor of the German Empire from 1909 to 1917
1856–1920 · born May 6
American explorer (1856–1920)
1856–1915 · born April 5
American educator, author, orator and adviser (1856–1915)
1856–1925 · born January 12
American painter (1856–1925)
1856–1920 · born July 23
Indian self-rule activist (1856–1920)
1856–1924 · born September 3
American architect (1856–1924)

Died in 1856

Heinrich Heine
Heinrich Heine
1797–1856 · Literature
German Romantic poet
Robert Schumann
Robert Schumann
1810–1856 · Music
Romantic composer and influential music critic

Also Died in 1856

1797–1856 · died February 17
German writer and literary critic (1797–1856)
1810–1856 · died July 29
German composer, pianist and critic (1810–1856)
1792–1856 · died February 24
Russian mathematician (1792–1856)
1776–1856 · died July 9
Italian scientist (1776–1856)
1806–1856 · died June 26
German philosopher (1806–1856)
1803–1856 · died May 3
French composer (1803–1856)
1815–1856 · died January 12
Slovak revolutionary, philosopher, politician and writer (1815–1856)
1797–1856 · died November 4
French painter (1797–1856)
1838–1856 · died January 31
Spiritual leader of Tibet from 1842 to 1855

Sources

  1. 1856 — Wikipedia. Births, deaths and events of the year
  2. Jacob Grimm — Wikipedia
  3. Arthur Schopenhauer — Wikipedia
  4. Michael Faraday — Wikipedia
  5. Charles Babbage — Wikipedia
  6. Heinrich Heine — Wikipedia
  7. Victor Hugo — Wikipedia
  8. Alexandre Dumas — Wikipedia
  9. Ralph Waldo Emerson — Wikipedia
  10. George Sand — Wikipedia
  11. Hans Christian Andersen — Wikipedia
  12. Abraham Lincoln — Wikipedia
  13. Charles Darwin — Wikipedia
  14. Robert Schumann — Wikipedia
  15. Franz Liszt — Wikipedia
  16. Charles Dickens — Wikipedia
  17. Giuseppe Verdi — Wikipedia
  18. Richard Wagner — Wikipedia
  19. Otto von Bismarck — Wikipedia
  20. Frederick Douglass — Wikipedia
  21. Karl Marx — Wikipedia
  22. Herman Melville — Wikipedia
  23. Queen Victoria — Wikipedia
  24. Walt Whitman — Wikipedia
  25. Susan B. Anthony — Wikipedia
  26. Florence Nightingale — Wikipedia
  27. Friedrich Engels — Wikipedia
  28. Fyodor Dostoevsky — Wikipedia
  29. Charles Baudelaire — Wikipedia
  30. Harriet Tubman — Wikipedia
  31. Louis Pasteur — Wikipedia
  32. Gregor Mendel — Wikipedia
  33. Jules Verne — Wikipedia
  34. Leo Tolstoy — Wikipedia
  35. Henrik Ibsen — Wikipedia
  36. Emily Dickinson — Wikipedia
  37. Sitting Bull — Wikipedia
  38. James Clerk Maxwell — Wikipedia
  39. Alfred Nobel — Wikipedia
  40. Dmitri Mendeleev — Wikipedia
  41. Mark Twain — Wikipedia
  42. Andrew Carnegie — Wikipedia
  43. John D. Rockefeller — Wikipedia
  44. Claude Monet — Wikipedia
  45. Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky — Wikipedia
  46. Émile Zola — Wikipedia
  47. Pierre-Auguste Renoir — Wikipedia
  48. Friedrich Nietzsche — Wikipedia
  49. Sarah Bernhardt — Wikipedia
  50. Thomas Edison — Wikipedia
  51. Alexander Graham Bell — Wikipedia
  52. Paul Gauguin — Wikipedia
  53. Antoni Gaudí — Wikipedia
  54. Vincent van Gogh — Wikipedia
  55. Oscar Wilde — Wikipedia
  56. Sigmund Freud — Wikipedia
  57. Nikola Tesla — Wikipedia
  58. Woodrow Wilson — Wikipedia
  59. George Bernard Shaw — Wikipedia
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