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TIMELINER

History's most surprising connections

Who Was Alive in 1855

57 of 492 historical figures were alive in 1855

Carl Friedrich Gauss
Carl Friedrich GaussAge 78
1777–1855 · Science & Invention
Mathematician called the Prince of Mathematicians
Jacob Grimm
Jacob GrimmAge 70
1785–1863 · Literature
Grimm's Fairy Tales
Arthur Schopenhauer
Arthur SchopenhauerAge 67
1788–1860 · Philosophy & Thought
German philosopher of pessimism
Michael Faraday
Michael FaradayAge 64
1791–1867 · Science & Invention
Electromagnetic induction
Charles Babbage
Charles BabbageAge 64
1791–1871 · Science & Invention
Father of the computer, designed the Analytical Engine
Heinrich Heine
Heinrich HeineAge 58
1797–1856 · Literature
German Romantic poet
Victor Hugo
Victor HugoAge 53
1802–1885 · Literature
Les Misérables, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame
Alexandre Dumas
Alexandre DumasAge 53
1802–1870 · Literature
Author of The Three Musketeers
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo EmersonAge 52
1803–1882 · Philosophy & Thought
Transcendentalist essayist of Self-Reliance
George Sand
George SandAge 51
1804–1876 · Literature
French novelist famous under a male pen name
Hans Christian Andersen
Hans Christian AndersenAge 50
1805–1875 · Literature
The Little Mermaid, fairy tales
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham LincolnAge 46
1809–1865 · Politics & Leadership
16th US President, ended slavery
Charles Darwin
Charles DarwinAge 46
1809–1882 · Science & Invention
Theory of evolution by natural selection
Robert Schumann
Robert SchumannAge 45
1810–1856 · Music
Romantic composer and influential music critic
Franz Liszt
Franz LisztAge 44
1811–1886 · Music
Piano virtuoso, composer of the Hungarian Rhapsodies
Charles Dickens
Charles DickensAge 43
1812–1870 · Literature
A Tale of Two Cities, Oliver Twist
Giuseppe Verdi
Giuseppe VerdiAge 42
1813–1901 · Music
La Traviata, Aida — operatic master
Richard Wagner
Richard WagnerAge 42
1813–1883 · Music
Ring Cycle, revolutionary opera
Søren Kierkegaard
Søren KierkegaardAge 42
1813–1855 · Philosophy & Thought
Danish philosopher, father of existentialism
Otto von Bismarck
Otto von BismarckAge 40
1815–1898 · Politics & Leadership
Unified Germany, the Iron Chancellor
Charlotte Brontë
Charlotte BrontëAge 39
1816–1855 · Literature
Author of Jane Eyre, eldest Brontë sister
Frederick Douglass
Frederick DouglassAge 37
1818–1895 · Activism & Social Change
Abolitionist, orator, writer
Karl Marx
Karl MarxAge 37
1818–1883 · Philosophy & Thought
Das Kapital, Communist Manifesto
Herman Melville
Herman MelvilleAge 36
1819–1891 · Literature
Moby-Dick
Queen Victoria
Queen VictoriaAge 36
1819–1901 · Politics & Leadership
Longest-reigning British monarch of her era
Walt Whitman
Walt WhitmanAge 36
1819–1892 · Literature
Leaves of Grass, father of free verse
Susan B. Anthony
Susan B. AnthonyAge 35
1820–1906 · Activism & Social Change
Women's suffrage pioneer
Florence Nightingale
Florence NightingaleAge 35
1820–1910 · Activism & Social Change
Founder of modern nursing
Friedrich Engels
Friedrich EngelsAge 35
1820–1895 · Philosophy & Thought
Co-author of The Communist Manifesto with Marx
Fyodor Dostoevsky
Fyodor DostoevskyAge 34
1821–1881 · Literature
Crime and Punishment, The Brothers Karamazov
Charles Baudelaire
Charles BaudelaireAge 34
1821–1867 · Literature
French poet of Les Fleurs du mal
Harriet Tubman
Harriet TubmanAge about 33
1822–1913 · Activism & Social Change
Underground Railroad conductor
Louis Pasteur
Louis PasteurAge 33
1822–1895 · Science & Invention
Germ theory, pasteurization
Gregor Mendel
Gregor MendelAge 33
1822–1884 · Science & Invention
Father of genetics
Jules Verne
Jules VerneAge 27
1828–1905 · Literature
20,000 Leagues Under the Sea
Leo Tolstoy
Leo TolstoyAge 27
1828–1910 · Literature
War and Peace, Anna Karenina
Henrik Ibsen
Henrik IbsenAge 27
1828–1906 · Literature
Norwegian playwright of A Doll's House
Emily Dickinson
Emily DickinsonAge 25
1830–1886 · Literature
Reclusive poetic genius
Sitting Bull
Sitting BullAge about 24
1831–1890 · Politics & Leadership
Lakota leader who defeated Custer at Little Bighorn
James Clerk Maxwell
James Clerk MaxwellAge 24
1831–1879 · Science & Invention
Maxwell's equations of electromagnetism
Alfred Nobel
Alfred NobelAge 22
1833–1896 · Science & Invention
Invented dynamite, founded Nobel Prizes
Dmitri Mendeleev
Dmitri MendeleevAge 21
1834–1907 · Science & Invention
Created the periodic table of elements
Mark Twain
Mark TwainAge 20
1835–1910 · Literature
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
Andrew Carnegie
Andrew CarnegieAge 20
1835–1919 · Business & Industry
Steel magnate, philanthropist
John D. Rockefeller
John D. RockefellerAge 16
1839–1937 · Business & Industry
Standard Oil tycoon, among the richest Americans in history
Claude Monet
Claude MonetAge 15
1840–1926 · Art
Water Lilies, father of Impressionism
Pyotr Tchaikovsky
Pyotr TchaikovskyAge 15
1840–1893 · Music
Swan Lake, The Nutcracker
Émile Zola
Émile ZolaAge 15
1840–1902 · Literature
French novelist who wrote J'Accuse
Pierre-Auguste Renoir
Pierre-Auguste RenoirAge 14
1841–1919 · Art
Impressionist painter of joyful scenes
Friedrich Nietzsche
Friedrich NietzscheAge 11
1844–1900 · Philosophy & Thought
"God is dead," Beyond Good and Evil
Sarah Bernhardt
Sarah BernhardtAge 11
1844–1923 · Film & Entertainment
French stage actress of worldwide fame
Thomas Edison
Thomas EdisonAge 8
1847–1931 · Science & Invention
Light bulb, phonograph, 1000+ patents
Alexander Graham Bell
Alexander Graham BellAge 8
1847–1922 · Science & Invention
Invented the telephone
Paul Gauguin
Paul GauguinAge 7
1848–1903 · Art
Post-Impressionist painter of Tahiti
Antoni Gaudí
Antoni GaudíAge 3
1852–1926 · Art
Sagrada Família architect
Vincent van Gogh
Vincent van GoghAge 2
1853–1890 · Art
Starry Night, post-Impressionist icon
Oscar Wilde
Oscar WildeAge 1
1854–1900 · Literature
The Picture of Dorian Gray, wit and charm

Also Born in 1855

1855–1916 · born March 13
American businessman, author, mathematician, and astronomer (1855–1916)
1855–1912 · born October 24
Vice President of the United States from 1909 to 1912
1855–1912 · born December 31
Italian poet and classical scholar (1855–1912)

Died in 1855

Carl Friedrich Gauss
Carl Friedrich Gauss
1777–1855 · Science & Invention
Mathematician called the Prince of Mathematicians
Søren Kierkegaard
Søren Kierkegaard
1813–1855 · Philosophy & Thought
Danish philosopher, father of existentialism
Charlotte Brontë
Charlotte Brontë
1816–1855 · Literature
Author of Jane Eyre, eldest Brontë sister

Also Died in 1855

1777–1855 · died February 23
German polymath and scholar (1777–1855)
1813–1855 · died November 11
Danish philosopher and theologian (1813–1855)
1816–1855 · died March 31
English novelist and poet (1816–1855)
1798–1855 · died November 26
PoIish writer and activist (1798–1855)
1808–1855 · died January 26
French writer, poet, essayist and translator (1808–1855)
1802–1855 · died July 12
Russian fleet commander (1802–1855)
1803–1855 · died December 15
French mathematician (1803–1855)
1789–1855 · died December 6
English naturalist and artist (1789–1855)
1802–1855 · died August 7
President of Mexico from 1851 to 1853

Sources

  1. 1855 — Wikipedia. Births, deaths and events of the year
  2. Carl Friedrich Gauss — Wikipedia
  3. Jacob Grimm — Wikipedia
  4. Arthur Schopenhauer — Wikipedia
  5. Michael Faraday — Wikipedia
  6. Charles Babbage — Wikipedia
  7. Heinrich Heine — Wikipedia
  8. Victor Hugo — Wikipedia
  9. Alexandre Dumas — Wikipedia
  10. Ralph Waldo Emerson — Wikipedia
  11. George Sand — Wikipedia
  12. Hans Christian Andersen — Wikipedia
  13. Abraham Lincoln — Wikipedia
  14. Charles Darwin — Wikipedia
  15. Robert Schumann — Wikipedia
  16. Franz Liszt — Wikipedia
  17. Charles Dickens — Wikipedia
  18. Giuseppe Verdi — Wikipedia
  19. Richard Wagner — Wikipedia
  20. Søren Kierkegaard — Wikipedia
  21. Otto von Bismarck — Wikipedia
  22. Charlotte Brontë — Wikipedia
  23. Frederick Douglass — Wikipedia
  24. Karl Marx — Wikipedia
  25. Herman Melville — Wikipedia
  26. Queen Victoria — Wikipedia
  27. Walt Whitman — Wikipedia
  28. Susan B. Anthony — Wikipedia
  29. Florence Nightingale — Wikipedia
  30. Friedrich Engels — Wikipedia
  31. Fyodor Dostoevsky — Wikipedia
  32. Charles Baudelaire — Wikipedia
  33. Harriet Tubman — Wikipedia
  34. Louis Pasteur — Wikipedia
  35. Gregor Mendel — Wikipedia
  36. Jules Verne — Wikipedia
  37. Leo Tolstoy — Wikipedia
  38. Henrik Ibsen — Wikipedia
  39. Emily Dickinson — Wikipedia
  40. Sitting Bull — Wikipedia
  41. James Clerk Maxwell — Wikipedia
  42. Alfred Nobel — Wikipedia
  43. Dmitri Mendeleev — Wikipedia
  44. Mark Twain — Wikipedia
  45. Andrew Carnegie — Wikipedia
  46. John D. Rockefeller — Wikipedia
  47. Claude Monet — Wikipedia
  48. Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky — Wikipedia
  49. Émile Zola — Wikipedia
  50. Pierre-Auguste Renoir — Wikipedia
  51. Friedrich Nietzsche — Wikipedia
  52. Sarah Bernhardt — Wikipedia
  53. Thomas Edison — Wikipedia
  54. Alexander Graham Bell — Wikipedia
  55. Paul Gauguin — Wikipedia
  56. Antoni Gaudí — Wikipedia
  57. Vincent van Gogh — Wikipedia
  58. Oscar Wilde — Wikipedia
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