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TIMELINER

History's most surprising connections

Who Was Alive in 1778

32 of 492 historical figures were alive in 1778

Voltaire
VoltaireAge 84
1694–1778 · Philosophy & Thought
Enlightenment writer and philosopher
Benjamin Franklin
Benjamin FranklinAge 72
1706–1790 · Science & Invention
Founding Father, electricity experiments
Carl Linnaeus
Carl LinnaeusAge 71
1707–1778 · Science & Invention
Father of modern taxonomy
Leonhard Euler
Leonhard EulerAge 71
1707–1783 · Science & Invention
Prolific Swiss mathematician
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Jean-Jacques RousseauAge 66
1712–1778 · Philosophy & Thought
Enlightenment philosopher of The Social Contract
Frederick the Great
Frederick the GreatAge 66
1712–1786 · Politics & Leadership
King of Prussia and military strategist
Adam Smith
Adam SmithAge 55
1723–1790 · Philosophy & Thought
Economist, author of The Wealth of Nations
Immanuel Kant
Immanuel KantAge 54
1724–1804 · Philosophy & Thought
Critique of Pure Reason
Captain James Cook
Captain James CookAge 50
1728–1779 · Exploration
Mapped the Pacific, reached Australia
Catherine the Great
Catherine the GreatAge 49
1729–1796 · Politics & Leadership
Empress who expanded Russia
George Washington
George WashingtonAge 46
1732–1799 · Politics & Leadership
First US President
Joseph Haydn
Joseph HaydnAge 46
1732–1809 · Music
Father of the symphony and string quartet
John Adams
John AdamsAge 43
1735–1826 · Politics & Leadership
Second US president and Founding Father
James Watt
James WattAge 42
1736–1819 · Science & Invention
Improved the steam engine
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas JeffersonAge 35
1743–1826 · Politics & Leadership
Author of the Declaration of Independence
Toussaint Louverture
Toussaint LouvertureAge 35
1743–1803 · Politics & Leadership
Leader of the Haitian Revolution
Francisco Goya
Francisco GoyaAge 32
1746–1828 · Art
Spanish Romantic painter
Edward Jenner
Edward JennerAge 29
1749–1823 · Science & Invention
Pioneer of the smallpox vaccine
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
Johann Wolfgang von GoetheAge 29
1749–1832 · Literature
German poet and author of Faust
James Madison
James MadisonAge 27
1751–1836 · Politics & Leadership
Fourth US president, Father of the Constitution
Marie Antoinette
Marie AntoinetteAge 23
1755–1793 · Politics & Leadership
Queen of France, executed in the Revolution
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Wolfgang Amadeus MozartAge 22
1756–1791 · Music
Musical prodigy, symphonies & operas
Mary Wollstonecraft
Mary WollstonecraftAge 19
1759–1797 · Philosophy & Thought
Vindication of the Rights of Woman, feminist pioneer
Friedrich Schiller
Friedrich SchillerAge 19
1759–1805 · Literature
German poet of the Ode to Joy
Hokusai
HokusaiAge 18
1760–1849 · Art
The Great Wave, Japanese master printmaker
Andrew Jackson
Andrew JacksonAge 11
1767–1845 · Politics & Leadership
Seventh President of the United States
John Quincy Adams
John Quincy AdamsAge 11
1767–1848 · Politics & Leadership
Sixth President of the United States
Napoleon Bonaparte
Napoleon BonaparteAge 9
1769–1821 · Politics & Leadership
Emperor of France, military genius
Ludwig van Beethoven
Ludwig van BeethovenAge 8
1770–1827 · Music
Symphonies composed while going deaf
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich HegelAge 8
1770–1831 · Philosophy & Thought
German idealist philosopher
Jane Austen
Jane AustenAge 3
1775–1817 · Literature
Pride and Prejudice
Carl Friedrich Gauss
Carl Friedrich GaussAge 1
1777–1855 · Science & Invention
Mathematician called the Prince of Mathematicians

Also Born in 1778

1778–1829 · born December 17
British chemist and inventor (1778–1829)
1778–1850 · born February 25
Argentine general and leader (1778–1850)
1778–1850 · born December 6
French chemist and physicist (1778–1850)
1778–1827 · born February 6
Italian writer, revolutionary and poet (1778–1827)
1778–1852 · born September 20
Russian Navy officer, cartographer, and explorer (1778–1852)
1778–1846 · born September 2
King of Holland from 1806 to 1810
1778–1842 · born August 20
Chilean independence leader (1778–1842)
1778–1842 · born September 9
German poet and novelist (1778–1842)
1778–1830 · born April 10
19th-century English essayist and critic (1778-1830)
1778–1841 · born February 4
Swiss botanist (1778–1841)
1778–1837 · born November 1
King of Sweden from 1792 to 1809
1778–1858 · born March 31
Dutch zoologist (1778–1858)

Died in 1778

Voltaire
Voltaire
1694–1778 · Philosophy & Thought
Enlightenment writer and philosopher
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
1712–1778 · Philosophy & Thought
Enlightenment philosopher of The Social Contract
Carl Linnaeus
Carl Linnaeus
1707–1778 · Science & Invention
Father of modern taxonomy

Also Died in 1778

1712–1778 · died July 2
Genevan philosopher (1712–1778)
1708–1778 · died May 11
Prime Minister of Great Britain 1766–1768 (1708–1778)
1711–1778 · died February 20
Italian physicist and academic (1711–1778)
1720–1778 · died November 9
Italian architect and artist (1720–1778)
1720–1778 · died April 22
English inventor of the Spinning Jenny

Sources

  1. 1778 — Wikipedia. Births, deaths and events of the year
  2. Voltaire — Wikipedia
  3. Benjamin Franklin — Wikipedia
  4. Carl Linnaeus — Wikipedia
  5. Leonhard Euler — Wikipedia
  6. Jean-Jacques Rousseau — Wikipedia
  7. Frederick the Great — Wikipedia
  8. Adam Smith — Wikipedia
  9. Immanuel Kant — Wikipedia
  10. James Cook — Wikipedia
  11. Catherine the Great — Wikipedia
  12. George Washington — Wikipedia
  13. Joseph Haydn — Wikipedia
  14. John Adams — Wikipedia
  15. James Watt — Wikipedia
  16. Thomas Jefferson — Wikipedia
  17. Toussaint Louverture — Wikipedia
  18. Francisco Goya — Wikipedia
  19. Edward Jenner — Wikipedia
  20. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe — Wikipedia
  21. James Madison — Wikipedia
  22. Marie Antoinette — Wikipedia
  23. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart — Wikipedia
  24. Mary Wollstonecraft — Wikipedia
  25. Friedrich Schiller — Wikipedia
  26. Hokusai — Wikipedia
  27. Andrew Jackson — Wikipedia
  28. John Quincy Adams — Wikipedia
  29. Napoleon — Wikipedia
  30. Ludwig van Beethoven — Wikipedia
  31. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel — Wikipedia
  32. Jane Austen — Wikipedia
  33. Carl Friedrich Gauss — Wikipedia
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